Octonionic Magical Supergravity, Niemeier Lattices, and Exceptional & Hilbert Modular Forms

The quantum degeneracies of Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) black holes of octonionic magical supergravity in five dimensions are studied. Quantum degeneracy is defined purely number theoretically as the number of distinct states in charge space with a given set of invariant labels. Quantum degeneracies of spherically symmetric stationary BPS black holes are given by the Fourier coefficients of modular forms of exceptional group $E_{7(-25)}$. Their charges take values in the lattice defined by the exceptional Jordan algebra over integral octonions. The quantum degeneracies of rank 1 and rank 2 BPS black holes are given by the Fourier coefficients of singular modular forms $E_4\left(Z\right)$ and $E_8\left(Z\right)$. The rank 3 (large) BPS black holes will be studied elsewhere. Following the work of N. Elkies and B. Gross on embeddings of cubic rings A into the exceptional Jordan algebra we show that the quantum degeneracies of rank 1 black holes described by such embeddings are given by the Fourier coefficients of the Hilbert modular forms (HMFs) of $SL(2,A)$. If the discriminant of the cubic ring A is $D=p^2$ with p a prime number then the isotropic lines in the 24 dimensional orthogonal complement of A define a pair of Niemeier lattices which can be taken as charge lattices of some BPS black holes. The current status of the searches for the M/superstring theoretic origins of the octonionic magical supergravity is also reviewed.