北极城市的 "鱼窗":特罗姆瑟全球渔业的城市(不)可见性

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Auni Haapala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管 "城市 "和 "渔业 "在城市化或渔业治理的分析中并不常见,但当今的大规模渔业往往与城市紧密相连。在本文中,我以女性主义视角和城市研究为基础,通过当代渔业研究城市的形成。挪威特罗姆瑟是北极渔业的重要基地,通过对该地的观察和访谈,我回顾了鱼类和渔业如何在城市中同时变得可见和不可见。通过分析组织城市与渔业关系的性别结构和价值观,我介绍了三个 "鱼腥 "窗口,以展示被认为与城市相关和合理的渔业发展类型和未来路径。特别是,我讨论了掌握北极自然的历史性技术男性叙事如何在渔业实践扩展到整个特罗姆瑟时为其提供框架并使其合法化。本研究以新兴的北极城市化研究为基础,强调有必要将 "城市 "的性别分析更好地融入自然资源开采的社会科学研究中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fishy windows to an Arctic city: Urban (in)visibilities of global fisheries in Tromsø

Although “urban” and “fisheries” are not commonly paired in the analyses of either urbanism or fisheries governance, today’s large-scale fisheries are often closely organised in connection with cities. In this paper, I build on a feminist perspective and urban studies to examine the makings of a city through contemporary fisheries. Drawing upon observations and interviews conducted in Tromsø, Norway, which is a key site for Arctic fisheries, I review how fish and fisheries are simultaneously made visible and invisible in urban spheres. By analysing the gendered structures and valuations that organise the city–fisheries relations, I introduce three “fishy” windows to demonstrate the kinds of development and future pathways for fisheries that are considered relevant and rational in and for the city. In particular, I discuss how the historical, techno-masculine narratives of mastering Arctic nature frame and legitimise fisheries practices as they expand throughout Tromsø. The study builds on the emerging research on Arctic urbanism to highlight the need to better integrate gendered analyses of the “urban” into social science research on natural resource extraction.

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来源期刊
Polar Record
Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.
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