使用 Fe-BARQ 探索家猫行为

IF 1.3 3区 农林科学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
David J. Menor-Campos , Carlos Ruiz-Soriano , James Serpell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Fe-BARQ是一种调查工具,旨在增进对猫科动物行为的了解,最近在西班牙人群中得到了验证。本研究旨在分析猫主人报告的猫的行为,并调查猫的特征、环境条件和主人经验对这些行为评估的影响。猫咪最常出现的行为与它们对新物体、新景象或环境变化的兴趣有关,83%(N = 661)的猫咪主人表示猫咪经常或经常出现这些行为。另一方面,最不常见的行为是在猫砂盆外或室内其他表面喷水,88%(N = 703)的饲养者表示从未或很少发生这种行为。此外,我们的研究结果表明,猫咪的行为与各种因素有关,包括猫咪的品种、性别、繁殖状况、饲养年龄、饲养来源和生活环境,这些因素都会导致猫咪行为的显著差异。其他可能影响猫咪行为的因素包括家庭类型、睡眠偏好、独处时间以及家中是否有其他宠物。此外,主人以前养猫的经验以及他们对猫咪行为问题的看法也会影响猫咪的行为。这些模式可以帮助我们了解家猫的正常行为,以及可能导致问题行为和潜在的人猫关系混乱的因素,包括环境、发育和遗传因素。所报告的行为模式还可以帮助未来的主人了解家中养猫的感受、如何应对猫咪的行为问题,并通过玩耍程度、大小便模式的变化、攻击性以及其他与压力相关的行为来识别和量化猫咪的福利状况。此外,由于研究结果强调了主人以往的经验及其对行为问题的看法所产生的影响,因此可以鼓励兽医为主人提供更有效的咨询服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring domestic cat behavior using the Fe-BARQ

The Fe-BARQ is a survey tool that has been validated within a Spanish population. Its aim is to enhance our comprehension of feline behavior through owner-reported assessments. This study scrutinized the impact of cat attributes, environmental elements, and owner experience on these evaluations. Among the reported behaviors, 83% of owners (N = 661) noted their cats' curiosity towards new stimuli, while only 88% (N = 703) reported rare instances of inappropriate spraying. Our analysis revealed significant variations in behaviour attributed to factors such as breed, gender, reproductive status, age at acquisition, source of acquisition, and living environment. Home attributes, sleep habits, solitary time, and other pets in the household also had an impact. Furthermore, the owner's prior experience with cats and their perception of feline behavioural problems played a role in shaping these behaviours. Understanding these patterns is crucial in comprehending typical cat behaviour and identifying factors - environmental, developmental, or genetic - that could contribute to behavioural issues, potentially impacting human-cat relationships. These insights offer prospective owners a glimpse into life with a cat, aiding them in managing behavioural challenges. Additionally, they help in gauging cat welfare by assessing playfulness, changes in elimination patterns, aggression, and stress-related behaviours. These findings highlight the impact of an owner's experience and perception of behavioural issues, emphasising the need for effective counselling by veterinarians. Understanding these patterns is essential not only for comprehending cat behaviour but also for promoting healthier and more harmonious human-feline interactions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
107
审稿时长
325 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research is an international journal that focuses on all aspects of veterinary behavioral medicine, with a particular emphasis on clinical applications and research. Articles cover such topics as basic research involving normal signaling or social behaviors, welfare and/or housing issues, molecular or quantitative genetics, and applied behavioral issues (eg, working dogs) that may have implications for clinical interest or assessment. JVEB is the official journal of the Australian Veterinary Behaviour Interest Group, the British Veterinary Behaviour Association, Gesellschaft fr Tierverhaltensmedizin und Therapie, the International Working Dog Breeding Association, the Pet Professional Guild, the Association Veterinaire Suisse pour la Medecine Comportementale, and The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior.
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