炎症指标作为接受新辅助化疗(NAC)的局部晚期乳腺癌(LABC)患者临床反应的预后因素

IF 0.2 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Sonar Soni Panigoro , Arga Patrianagara , Ninik Sukartini , Trevino Aristarkus Pakasi , Samuel Johny Haryono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标乳腺癌是一种全球流行的致命癌症。新辅助化疗是一种用于缩小局部晚期乳腺癌患者肿瘤体积的治疗方法。中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、淋巴细胞-单核细胞比值(LMR)和血小板-淋巴细胞比值(PLR)是炎症标志物,已被研究作为乳腺癌的预后因素。本横断面研究旨在探讨 NLR、LMR 和 PLR 在局部晚期乳腺癌女性患者对新辅助化疗的临床反应中的作用。材料和方法 我们在本研究中采用了横断面研究设计,旨在观察 NLR、LMR 和 PLR 与新辅助化疗临床反应之间的关系。研究在 Cipto Mangunkusumo 综合医院进行。我们分析了2016年至2021年期间接受新辅助化疗的84名患者的病历。结果我们的研究发现,大多数不能手术的乳腺癌患者接受了CAF联合新辅助化疗。大多数受试者为管腔B型乳腺癌,对化疗方案无临床反应。在接受 NAC 的患者中,手术与临床反应有明显关联(P = <.001)。NLR、LMR 和 PLR 与新辅助化疗的临床反应无明显相关性。总之,NLR 与 1 年死亡率之间的显著相关性表明,NLR 可作为接受新辅助化疗的乳腺癌患者的一个有用的预后因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inflammatory indicators as a prognostic factor of clinical response in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC)

Objectives

Breast cancer is a prevalent and fatal cancer worldwide. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a treatment option used to reduce tumor size in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. The neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte–monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet–lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are inflammatory markers that have been studied as prognostic factors in breast cancer. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the role of NLR, LMR, and PLR in the clinical response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in women with locally advanced breast cancer.

Materials and methods

We used a cross-sectional research design for this study with the aim of observing the relation between NLR, LMR, and PLR and the clinical response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The study was conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. We analyzed the medical records of 84 patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 2016 and 2021.

Results

Our study found that majority of the subjects receives CAF combination of NAC with inoperable breast cancer. Most of the subjects have luminal B type of breast cancer and no clinical response to chemotherapy regimen. Surgery has significant association with clinical response in patients receiving NAC (P = <.001). There are no significant correlation between NLR, LMR, and PLR with clinical response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. However, we did observe a significant association between NLR and 1-year mortality rate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, significant association between NLR and 1-year morality rate suggest that NLR may serve as a useful prognostic factor in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

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来源期刊
Revista de Senologia y Patologia Mamaria
Revista de Senologia y Patologia Mamaria Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
63 days
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