土耳其安卡拉精神分裂症门诊患者的口腔健康状况:描述性研究。

Emel Karaman, Ayşe Rüya Yazici, Bahar Güçiz Doğan, Saadet Gökalp, Nurhayat Eni, Şengül Etçi, M Kâzım Yazici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估一组精神分裂症门诊患者的口腔健康状况和义齿治疗需求:评估一组门诊精神分裂症患者的口腔健康状况和义齿治疗需求:方法:对 188 名被诊断为精神分裂症的患者进行评估。社会人口学特征、饮食习惯、饮酒量、吸烟状况、口腔卫生态度、医疗状况、用药情况以及与牙科就诊相关的数据均通过 45 个问题的结构化问卷调查获得。用药信息由医院记录确认。根据世界卫生组织规定的标准,记录了 DMFT 分数(蛀牙、缺牙和补牙总数)、义齿状况、社区牙周治疗指数(CPITN)和附着丧失情况:结果:DMFT 的平均得分为 11.1±8.6。结果:DMFT 评分的平均值为 11.1±8.6,随着年龄的增长,牙齿总数减少,而蛀牙数量和 DMFT 评分增加(P0.001):结论:医生和牙医必须协调工作,以保持精神分裂症患者良好的口腔健康。结论:精神分裂症患者的口腔健康需要医生和牙医的通力合作,应鼓励患者定期进行牙科检查,牙医也应全力维护患者的口腔卫生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral Health Status of Outpatients with Schizophrenia in Ankara, Türkiye: A Descriptive Study.

Objectives: To evaluate the oral health status and denture treatment needs of a group of outpatients with schizophrenia.

Methods: One hundred and eighty-eight patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were evaluated. Socio-demographic characteristics, eating habits, alcohol consumption, smoking status, oral hygiene attitudes, medical status, medications and the data related to dental visit were obtained via structured questionnaire of 45 questions. Medication information were confirmed from hospital records. The DMFT score (the Total of decayed, missing and filled teeth), denture status, Community Periodontal Index of Treatment (CPITN) and attachment loss were recorded in accordance with the criteria defined by the WHO.

Results: The mean DMFT score was 11.1±8.6. Total number of teeth decreased, while the number of decayed teeth and DMFT scores increased with age (p<0.001). There was no relationship between the anticholinergic effects of antipsychotics and the teeth count, number of decayed, filled and missing teeth, and the DMFT scores. The CPITN assessment revealed that 71.6% of the patients had healthy periodontium, 7.4% exhibited gingival bleeding upon probing, and 21% had dental calculus. Psychotropic medication and tooth brushing habits were associated with CPITN scores. Male sex was associated with higher frequency of denture need (p<0.001), while no association was observed with the education level and antipsychotic use (p>0.001).

Conclusion: Physicians and dentists have to work in coordination to maintain good oral health of patients with schizophrenia. Patients should be encouraged for regular dental check-ups and dentist should take utmost care of the oral hygiene maintenance.

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