{"title":"[根据《刑法》第 64 条被拘留的病人早期终止治疗的预测因素--文献综述]。","authors":"Lene Scheuschner, Peggy Walde, Birgit Völlm","doi":"10.1055/a-2213-2184","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The treatment of addicted offenders detained under § 64 of the German Criminal Code can be terminated prematurely. There is an extensive literature on predictors of such premature termination concerned with factors established before treatment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this paper is to present predictors of premature termination that become apparent during the course of therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic literature search and included 16 publications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients and therapists rated impulsivity/aggressiveness, substance use relapses and a lack of patient-therapist relationship as negative predictors. Both groups assessed as beneficial the presence of motivation and a positive social network.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To prevent early treatment termination a positive patient-therapist relationship, motivation and working through incidents during therapy is essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":20711,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatrische Praxis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Predictors of Early Treatment Termination in Patients Detained under §64 StGB - A Literature Review].\",\"authors\":\"Lene Scheuschner, Peggy Walde, Birgit Völlm\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/a-2213-2184\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The treatment of addicted offenders detained under § 64 of the German Criminal Code can be terminated prematurely. There is an extensive literature on predictors of such premature termination concerned with factors established before treatment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this paper is to present predictors of premature termination that become apparent during the course of therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic literature search and included 16 publications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients and therapists rated impulsivity/aggressiveness, substance use relapses and a lack of patient-therapist relationship as negative predictors. Both groups assessed as beneficial the presence of motivation and a positive social network.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To prevent early treatment termination a positive patient-therapist relationship, motivation and working through incidents during therapy is essential.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychiatrische Praxis\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychiatrische Praxis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2213-2184\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/2 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychiatrische Praxis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2213-2184","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/2 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Predictors of Early Treatment Termination in Patients Detained under §64 StGB - A Literature Review].
Background: The treatment of addicted offenders detained under § 64 of the German Criminal Code can be terminated prematurely. There is an extensive literature on predictors of such premature termination concerned with factors established before treatment.
Objective: The aim of this paper is to present predictors of premature termination that become apparent during the course of therapy.
Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search and included 16 publications.
Results: Patients and therapists rated impulsivity/aggressiveness, substance use relapses and a lack of patient-therapist relationship as negative predictors. Both groups assessed as beneficial the presence of motivation and a positive social network.
Conclusion: To prevent early treatment termination a positive patient-therapist relationship, motivation and working through incidents during therapy is essential.
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