在游戏中教自闭症儿童学会合作

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Chengan Yuan, Lanqi Wang, Zuxuan Huo, Qiuyu Min
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在考察多成分干预对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童合作行为的有效性。在这项研究中,六个年龄在 4.5 岁至 7 岁之间的自闭症谱系障碍男孩组成的三个二人组参与了这项研究,并采用了随机多重基线设计。研究人员要求参与者使用玩具套装共同构建模型。视觉分析和随机化检验(p <.01)表明,干预措施增加了所有六名参与者的合作行为,并且在干预措施结束后,合作行为的改善仍得以保持。两个二人组中的四名参与者表现出了对三套新玩具的泛化。对于其余两名参与者,为了让他们表现出合作行为,我们重新引入了相互依赖的小组应急措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Teaching Cooperation to Children with Autism during Play

Teaching Cooperation to Children with Autism during Play

The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a multi-component intervention on cooperative behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this study, three dyads comprising six boys aged between 4.5 and 7 years with ASD participated, following a randomized multiple baseline design. The participants were asked to construct models together using toy sets. The visual analysis and randomization test (p < .01) showed that the intervention increased cooperative behaviors for all six participants, and improvements were maintained after the intervention components were terminated. Four participants in two dyads demonstrated generalization to three new toy sets. For the remaining two participants, the interdependent group contingency was reintroduced in order for them to demonstrate cooperative behaviors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of original research and clinical reports from a variety of fields serving persons with developmental and physical disabilities. Submissions from researchers, clinicians, and related professionals in the fields of psychology, rehabilitation, special education, kinesiology, counseling, social work, psychiatry, nursing, and rehabilitation medicine are considered. Investigations utilizing group comparisons as well as single-case experimental designs are of primary interest. In addition, case studies that are of particular clinical relevance or that describe innovative evaluation and intervention techniques are welcome. All research and clinical reports should contain sufficient procedural detail so that readers can clearly understand what was done, how it was done, and why the strategy was selected. Rigorously conducted replication studies utilizing group and single-case designs are welcome irrespective of results obtained. In addition, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and theoretical discussions that contribute substantially to understanding the problems and strengths of persons with developmental and physical disabilities are considered for publication. Authors are encouraged to preregister empirical studies, replications, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in a relevant public database and to include such information with their submission to the journal. Authors are also encouraged, where possible and applicable, to deposit data that support the findings of their research in a public repository (see detailed “Research Data Policy” module in the journal’s Instructions for Authors). In response to the need for increased clinical and research endeavors with persons with developmental and physical disabilities, the journal is cross-categorical and unbiased methodologically.
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