埃塞俄比亚 Deder 地区医疗用户对疥疮管理的认识和经验。

IF 0.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Sagni Challi Jira, Kholofelo Lorraine Matlhaba, David Ditaba Mphuthi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:疥疮是一种由人类皮肤痒螨引起的外寄生性、高度传染性皮肤病,是发展中国家发病率和疾病负担的主要原因。本研究旨在调查医疗用户目前对基层医疗机构提供的疥疮管理的了解和经验:本研究采用定性研究设计来实现研究目标。对 58 名医疗保健用户进行了焦点小组访谈以收集数据。采用 Tesch 方法对逐字记录进行了主题分析:研究结果表明,参与研究的医护人员对疥疮及其管理、预防和控制的了解有限。医护人员在疥疮及其防治方面遇到了不同的挑战。经过数据分析,我们发现了五个主题。这五个主题分别是对疥疮的认识、对疥疮管理的认识、对疥疮预防的认识、对接受疥疮治疗的看法以及对材料和药物供应的建议:结论:该地区的医疗服务使用者对疥疮及其防治知识了解有限,并面临不同的挑战。这些挑战导致医疗服务质量低下,造成不良的健康后果。为了缩小这一差距,我们利用现有的医疗系统,通过不同的方式向社区提供持续的、有计划的健康教育,以提高人们对疥疮的认识。在开展社区宣传后,每个社区成员都被定位为疥疮的预防和控制者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthcare users' knowledge and experiences regarding the management of scabies in the Deder district, Ethiopia.

Background: Scabies is an ectoparasitic, highly contagious skin disease caused by a human itch mite infestation of the skin, and it is the leading cause of morbidity and disease burden in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate healthcare users' current knowledge and experiences with scabies management provided at primary healthcare facilities.

Materials and methods: A qualitative research design was used to address the research objectives. Focus group interviews with 58 health care users were used to collect data. Thematic analysis was performed on the verbatim transcriptions using Tesch's approach.

Results: The findings showed that the knowledge of healthcare users who participated in the study on scabies, its management, prevention, and control was limited. Health care users experience different challenges regarding scabies and the management thereof. Five themes emerged after data analysis. These were knowledge regarding scabies, knowledge regarding the management of scabies, knowledge regarding the prevention of scabies, perceptions regarding receiving treatment for scabies, and recommendations regarding the availability of materials and medication.

Conclusions: Healthcare users in the area had limited knowledge and experienced different challenges regarding scabies and their management. These challenges contribute to low-quality health services with undesirable health outcomes. To narrow this gap, consistent and programed health education was provided to the community through different modalities by using the existing health system to increase awareness regarding scabies. Following the implementation of community awareness, each community member was positioned to prevent and control scabies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health in Africa
Journal of Public Health in Africa PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health in Africa (JPHiA) is a peer-reviewed, academic journal that focuses on health issues in the African continent. The journal editors seek high quality original articles on public health related issues, reviews, comments and more. The aim of the journal is to move public health discourse from the background to the forefront. The success of Africa’s struggle against disease depends on public health approaches.
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