血管外科住院病人的抑郁发生率和功能能力评估。

IF 0.8 Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro Pub Date : 2023-12-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1677-5449.202300821
José Aderval Aragão, Osmar Max Gonçalves Neves, Iapunira Catarina Sant'Anna Aragão, Felipe Matheus Sant'Anna Aragão, Bárbara Costa Lourenço, Luciano Conceição Porto, Pedro Henrique Adário Marassi, Francisco Prado Reis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:血管疾病会给患者的生活带来严重的后遗症和临床影响,在老年人中更为严重。血管疾病的后遗症,如肢体缺失、慢性疼痛、长期住院和多种药物治疗,降低了这些患者的自主性和独立性,影响了他们的福祉和生活质量:方法:这是一项描述性横断面调查:这是一项描述性横断面研究,在一家三级医院的血管外科服务处进行,连续选取非随机样本的患者。老年抑郁量表简表(GDS-15)用于评估抑郁情况,卡茨量表用于功能评估:结果:这些患者的抑郁症患病率为 60.6%。抑郁症与过去 12 个月内咨询过家庭医生、酗酒、跛行、糖尿病和截肢之间存在关联。个人的卡茨指数功能能力得分与社会人口学变量、血管疾病相关情况和住院治疗有显著关联:结论:在血管外科住院的血管疾病患者中,抑郁症的发病率很高,而在某些群体中,如教育水平低、下肢长期疼痛、糖尿病患者和截肢者,其功能能力会明显下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occurrence of depression and assessment of functional capacity in patients with vascular diseases admitted to a Vascular Surgery Service.

Background: Vascular diseases are associated with significant sequelae and clinical repercussions for the lives of affected patients, which are more serious among the elderly. The consequences of vascular disease, such as limb loss, chronic pain, prolonged hospitalization, and polypharmacy, reduce these patients' autonomy and independence, influencing their wellbeing and quality of life.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of depression and assess functional capacity in patients with vascular diseases admitted to a Vascular Surgery Service.

Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out at the Vascular Surgery Service of a tertiary hospital with a non-random sample of patients selected consecutively. The geriatric depression scale short form (GDS-15) was used to assess depression and the Katz scale was used for functional assessment.

Results: The prevalence of depression in these patients was 60.6%. Associations were observed between depression and consultation with a family doctor in the last 12 months, alcoholism, claudication, diabetes, and individuals who had had an amputation. Individuals' Katz index functional capacity scores were significantly associated with sociodemographic variables, conditions related to vascular disease, and hospitalization.

Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of depression in patients with vascular diseases admitted to a vascular surgery service and important reductions in functional capacity in some groups, such as individuals with low educational levels, those who had chronic pain in the lower limbs, patients with diabetes, and those who had had an amputation.

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来源期刊
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
Jornal Vascular Brasileiro Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Jornal Vascular Brasileiro is editated and published quaterly to select and disseminate high-quality scientific contents concerning original research, novel surgical and diagnostic techniques, and clinical observations in the field of vascular surgery, angiology, and endovascular surgery. Its abbreviated title is J. Vasc. Bras., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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