Alessandro Feo , Elisa Stradiotto , Riccardo Sacconi , Matteo Menean , Giuseppe Querques , Mario R. Romano
{"title":"视网膜和脉络膜疾病中的视网膜下超反光材料（SHRM）：全面回顾","authors":"Alessandro Feo , Elisa Stradiotto , Riccardo Sacconi , Matteo Menean , Giuseppe Querques , Mario R. Romano","doi":"10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.10.013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) is a common and remarkable optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarker whose importance is emerging in several retinal and chorioretinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, </span>central serous chorioretinopathy<span><span><span>, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy<span>, pathologic myopia, </span></span>posterior uveitis, vitelliform lesions and </span>macular dystrophies<span><span>, and rarer disorders. </span>Multimodal imaging<span><span>, also thanks to the introduction of OCT angiography, allowed a deeper characterisation of SHRM components and its morphological changes after </span>treatment, suggesting its usefulness in clinical practice. We discuss and summarize the nature, multimodal imaging characteristics, and prognostic and predictive significance of SHRM in the different retinal and choroidal disorders in which it has been described.</span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":22102,"journal":{"name":"Survey of ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Subretinal hyperreflective material in retinal and chorioretinal disorders: A comprehensive review\",\"authors\":\"Alessandro Feo , Elisa Stradiotto , Riccardo Sacconi , Matteo Menean , Giuseppe Querques , Mario R. Romano\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.survophthal.2023.10.013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>Subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) is a common and remarkable optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarker whose importance is emerging in several retinal and chorioretinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, </span>central serous chorioretinopathy<span><span><span>, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy<span>, pathologic myopia, </span></span>posterior uveitis, vitelliform lesions and </span>macular dystrophies<span><span>, and rarer disorders. </span>Multimodal imaging<span><span>, also thanks to the introduction of OCT angiography, allowed a deeper characterisation of SHRM components and its morphological changes after </span>treatment, suggesting its usefulness in clinical practice. We discuss and summarize the nature, multimodal imaging characteristics, and prognostic and predictive significance of SHRM in the different retinal and choroidal disorders in which it has been described.</span></span></span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22102,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Survey of ophthalmology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Survey of ophthalmology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039625723001698\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Survey of ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039625723001698","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Subretinal hyperreflective material in retinal and chorioretinal disorders: A comprehensive review
Subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) is a common and remarkable optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarker whose importance is emerging in several retinal and chorioretinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, pathologic myopia, posterior uveitis, vitelliform lesions and macular dystrophies, and rarer disorders. Multimodal imaging, also thanks to the introduction of OCT angiography, allowed a deeper characterisation of SHRM components and its morphological changes after treatment, suggesting its usefulness in clinical practice. We discuss and summarize the nature, multimodal imaging characteristics, and prognostic and predictive significance of SHRM in the different retinal and choroidal disorders in which it has been described.
期刊介绍：
Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.
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