68Ga PSMA PET/CT 对转移性前列腺癌患者的超级扫描:病例系列。

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Archive of clinical cases Pub Date : 2023-12-28 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.22551/2023.41.1004.10267
Daniel Felipe Galindo Cortes, Helen Mejia Efeer, Sandra Caro Perdomo, Nathalie Hernandez Hidalgo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前列腺癌是全球男性第二大常见恶性肿瘤,早期发现和治疗预后良好,但当发展为耐阉割转移性前列腺癌时,大多数病例会出现骨转移,降低生活质量和预期寿命。在常规临床实践中,68Ga-PSMA PET/CT 是评估疾病扩展的重要工具。68Ga-PSMA PET/CT 不仅能检测肿瘤组织中 PSMA 受体的存在,还能检测某些器官的生理性摄取,如肝、脾、肠、肾、泪腺和唾液腺。在这些器官中完全或部分没有摄取是罕见的,可能是由于转移性肿瘤负担过重,这种现象最初在骨闪烁扫描中被描述为超扫描。我们描述了哥伦比亚国家癌症研究所 7 例前列腺癌患者的病例系列,其中在 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT 评估中发现了超扫描模式,提出了肠道、肝脏、脾脏摄取抑制的情况、考虑到与传统骨闪烁扫描中的超级扫描不同,在使用 68Ga-PSMA 的研究中,这并不是界定超级扫描的必要标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Superscan on 68Ga PSMA PET/CT in patients with metastatic prostate carcinoma: A case series.

Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide, with a good prognosis when is detected and treated in early stages, but, when it presents progression to castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer, most of the cases will have bone metastasis, decreasing the quality of life and life expectancy. For the evaluation of the disease in the routinary clinical practice, 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT, among others is a valuable tool for the evaluation of the disease extension. 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT detects the presence of PSMA receptor in the tumoral tissue, but also has physiologic uptake in certain organs, such as liver, spleen, intestine, kidneys, lacrimal and salivary glands. Total or partial absence of uptake in those organs is rare and may be due to a high metastatic tumor burden, a phenomenon originally described in bone scintigraphy as super scan. We describe a case series of seven patients with prostate cancer from the National Institute of Cancerology in Colombia, in which a super scan pattern was found in the evaluation with 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT, proposing the suppression of uptake in the intestine, liver, spleen, lacrimal and salivary glands as the main criteria for its definition, and showing that renal uptake persists in most cases, considering that, unlike the super scan in conventional bone scintigraphy, this is not a criterion necessary for its definition in the study with 68Ga-PSMA.

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