急性身体疲劳对羽毛球高手凝视行为的影响

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-28 Print Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1123/jsep.2023-0075
Mildred Loiseau Taupin, Alexis Ruffault, Jean Slawinski, Dimitri Bayle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在实际比赛环境中,疲劳条件下的感知认知能力,如收集相关视觉信息的能力,是实现运动目标的关键因素。研究的目的是评估在羽毛球比赛(研究 1)和不利力比情况(研究 2)下,急性身体疲劳对注视行为的影响。六名国际级羽毛球运动员在疲劳任务前后戴上眼球跟踪眼镜,进行了两盘和不利力比情况下的比赛。在一组比赛中,疲劳的体育锻炼导致每次交换的固定次数减少,而更多的固定在一个感兴趣的区域。在不利的力比情况下,疲劳的体育锻炼导致每次交换的凝视持续时间缩短,在两个感兴趣区域的凝视持续时间缩短,在一个感兴趣区域的凝视持续时间延长。结果表明,在急性体力疲劳条件下,注视行为会发生调整,以保持成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Acute Physical Fatigue on Gaze Behavior in Expert Badminton Players.

Perceptual cognitive skills in real game settings, under conditions of fatigue, such as the ability to gather relevant visual information, are key factors in achieving motor goals in sports. The objectives were to evaluate the effects of acute physical fatigue on gaze behavior during a badminton game (Study 1) and in an unfavorable force ratio situation (Study 2). Six international-level badminton players played two sets and unfavorable force ratio situations while wearing eye-tracking glasses before and after a fatiguing task. During the set, fatiguing physical exercise led to fewer fixations per exchange and more fixations on one area of interest. During unfavorable force ratio situations, fatiguing physical exercise led to shorter fixation durations per exchange, shorter fixation durations on two areas of interest, and longer fixation durations on one area of interest. The results showed that gaze behaviors were adapted in acute physical fatigue conditions to maintain performance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.
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