确保军事人员在戒严期间的辐射安全和防辐射保护的现行国内监管基础的现状。

L V Ruschak, O M Ivanko, V A Potapchuk, D O Ruschak, D A Bazyka, V O Sushko, A A Chumak
{"title":"确保军事人员在戒严期间的辐射安全和防辐射保护的现行国内监管基础的现状。","authors":"L V Ruschak, O M Ivanko, V A Potapchuk, D O Ruschak, D A Bazyka, V O Sushko, A A Chumak","doi":"10.33145/2304-8336-2023-28-93-109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prerequisite. In the conditions of a full-scale invasion, the issue of radiation safety and anti-radiation protection in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) occupies a special place, since the aggressor country violated global geopolitical international decisions, occupied civilian nuclear facilities, in the process of their liberation servicemen mayhave to act in conditions of increased radiation risk, the possibility of using tactical nuclear weapons also is not excluded.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>to investigate the state of the current national regulatory framework for ensuring radiation safety and anti-radiation protection of military personnel during the period of martial law.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>bibliographic, analytical, historical, systematic approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The main normative document on the organization of radiation safety and anti-radiation protection of both personnel and the population in Ukraine, as well as military personnel, currently in everyday conditions and in case of radiation accidents since 1998 and until now, are the State Hygienic Standards «Radiation Safety Standards of Ukraine (NRBU-97)». But neither in this document, nor in the transition to NRBU-2021-P, the issue of exposure to such a category as military personnel during the performance of combat (special) tasks is considered. The system of monitoring the radiation situation in Ukraine, documents on the organization of medical support for military personnel, including the Guidelines on the Medical Support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for a Special Period (2019)and the Guidelines on the Organization of Radiation Safety in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (2020), were analyzed.modules of radiation safety principles in the Armed Forces of Ukraine were proposed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The unsolved problem of normalization of the radiation factor in the case of man-made and socio-political emergencies can create significant problems in the organization of anti-radiation protection of troops and the population in the case of the use of nuclear weapons or radiation accidents in a special period and requires anurgent solution. It is obvious that there is a need to develop regulatory documents regarding the response and planning of continuous activities to respond to potential nuclear and radiation threats during martial law, including relationships at all levels of the management vertical and methods of communication in the event of a threat.</p>","PeriodicalId":20491,"journal":{"name":"Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"STATUS OF THE CURRENT DOMESTIC REGULATORY BASE FOR ENSURING RADIATION SAFETY AND ANTI-RADIATION PROTECTION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL DURING THE PERIOD OF MARTIAL STATUS.\",\"authors\":\"L V Ruschak, O M Ivanko, V A Potapchuk, D O Ruschak, D A Bazyka, V O Sushko, A A Chumak\",\"doi\":\"10.33145/2304-8336-2023-28-93-109\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Prerequisite. In the conditions of a full-scale invasion, the issue of radiation safety and anti-radiation protection in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) occupies a special place, since the aggressor country violated global geopolitical international decisions, occupied civilian nuclear facilities, in the process of their liberation servicemen mayhave to act in conditions of increased radiation risk, the possibility of using tactical nuclear weapons also is not excluded.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>to investigate the state of the current national regulatory framework for ensuring radiation safety and anti-radiation protection of military personnel during the period of martial law.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>bibliographic, analytical, historical, systematic approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The main normative document on the organization of radiation safety and anti-radiation protection of both personnel and the population in Ukraine, as well as military personnel, currently in everyday conditions and in case of radiation accidents since 1998 and until now, are the State Hygienic Standards «Radiation Safety Standards of Ukraine (NRBU-97)». But neither in this document, nor in the transition to NRBU-2021-P, the issue of exposure to such a category as military personnel during the performance of combat (special) tasks is considered. The system of monitoring the radiation situation in Ukraine, documents on the organization of medical support for military personnel, including the Guidelines on the Medical Support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for a Special Period (2019)and the Guidelines on the Organization of Radiation Safety in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (2020), were analyzed.modules of radiation safety principles in the Armed Forces of Ukraine were proposed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The unsolved problem of normalization of the radiation factor in the case of man-made and socio-political emergencies can create significant problems in the organization of anti-radiation protection of troops and the population in the case of the use of nuclear weapons or radiation accidents in a special period and requires anurgent solution. It is obvious that there is a need to develop regulatory documents regarding the response and planning of continuous activities to respond to potential nuclear and radiation threats during martial law, including relationships at all levels of the management vertical and methods of communication in the event of a threat.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20491,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33145/2304-8336-2023-28-93-109\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33145/2304-8336-2023-28-93-109","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

前提条件在全面入侵的条件下,乌克兰武装部队(AFU)的辐射安全和反辐射防护问题占有特殊地位,因为侵略国违反了全球地缘政治的国际决定,占领了民用核设施,在解放这些设施的过程中军人可能不得不在辐射风险增加的条件下行动,也不排除使用战术核武器的可能性。目的:调查戒严期间确保辐射安全和军事人员防辐射保护的现行国家监管框架状况。方法:采用文献资料法、分析法、历史法和系统法:自 1998 年至今,关于为乌克兰人员和居民以及军事人员提供辐射安全和防辐射保护的主要规范性文件是国家卫生标准 "乌克兰辐射安全标准(NRBU-97)"。但无论是在该文件中,还是在向 NRBU-2021-P 过渡时,都没有考虑此类军事人员在执行战斗(特殊)任务时受到辐射的问题。分析了乌克兰辐射情况监测系统、关于组织军事人员医疗支助的文件,包括《乌克兰武装部队特殊时期医疗支助准则》(2019 年)和《乌克兰武装部队辐射安全组织准则》(2020 年):未解决的人为和社会政治紧急情况下辐射系数正常化问题会在特殊时期使用核武器或发生辐射事故时给部队和居民的防辐射保护组织工作带来重大问题,需要紧急解决。显然,有必要就戒严期间应对潜在核威胁和辐射威胁的持续活动的反应和规划制定规范性文件,包括垂直管理各级的关系和发生威胁时的沟通方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STATUS OF THE CURRENT DOMESTIC REGULATORY BASE FOR ENSURING RADIATION SAFETY AND ANTI-RADIATION PROTECTION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL DURING THE PERIOD OF MARTIAL STATUS.

Prerequisite. In the conditions of a full-scale invasion, the issue of radiation safety and anti-radiation protection in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) occupies a special place, since the aggressor country violated global geopolitical international decisions, occupied civilian nuclear facilities, in the process of their liberation servicemen mayhave to act in conditions of increased radiation risk, the possibility of using tactical nuclear weapons also is not excluded.

Objective: to investigate the state of the current national regulatory framework for ensuring radiation safety and anti-radiation protection of military personnel during the period of martial law.

Methods: bibliographic, analytical, historical, systematic approach.

Results: The main normative document on the organization of radiation safety and anti-radiation protection of both personnel and the population in Ukraine, as well as military personnel, currently in everyday conditions and in case of radiation accidents since 1998 and until now, are the State Hygienic Standards «Radiation Safety Standards of Ukraine (NRBU-97)». But neither in this document, nor in the transition to NRBU-2021-P, the issue of exposure to such a category as military personnel during the performance of combat (special) tasks is considered. The system of monitoring the radiation situation in Ukraine, documents on the organization of medical support for military personnel, including the Guidelines on the Medical Support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for a Special Period (2019)and the Guidelines on the Organization of Radiation Safety in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (2020), were analyzed.modules of radiation safety principles in the Armed Forces of Ukraine were proposed.

Conclusion: The unsolved problem of normalization of the radiation factor in the case of man-made and socio-political emergencies can create significant problems in the organization of anti-radiation protection of troops and the population in the case of the use of nuclear weapons or radiation accidents in a special period and requires anurgent solution. It is obvious that there is a need to develop regulatory documents regarding the response and planning of continuous activities to respond to potential nuclear and radiation threats during martial law, including relationships at all levels of the management vertical and methods of communication in the event of a threat.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii
Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信