艺术家(与科学家相比)的个人不当行为会导致更严重的职业后果:道德脱钩过程。

IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI:10.1177/09567976231214739
Joseph J Siev, Jacob D Teeny
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,对个人不当行为的问责力度不断加强,但类似的违法行为往往会导致不平等的后果。从独特的档案数据集(N = 619;均为大学教师)和三个预先登记的实验(N = 2,594)中得出的结果表明,对犯罪者职业贡献的艺术性与科学性的认知会影响其受到的职业惩罚。在研究 1 中,对四十年来大学性行为不端案件的分析表明,艺术领域(相对于科学领域)的教师平均受到更严重的职业惩罚。研究 2 通过实验证明了这一点,并提供了中介性证据,即艺术(相对于科学)与道德脱钩的难度更大,导致了这一现象。研究 3 通过实验调节进一步证明了这一机制。最后,研究 4 表明,仅仅将个人的工作归结为艺术与科学,就能复制这些效应。对道德脱钩的几种潜在替代机制进行了测试,但未得到支持。本研究还讨论了其实践和理论意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personal Misconduct Elicits Harsher Professional Consequences for Artists (vs. Scientists): A Moral-Decoupling Process.

Recent years have brought increased accountability for personal misconduct, yet often, unequal consequences have resulted from similar offenses. Findings from a unique archival data set (N = 619; all university faculty) and three preregistered experiments (N = 2,594) show that the perceived artistic-versus-scientific nature of the offender's professional contributions influences the professional punishment received. In Study 1, analysis of four decades of university sexual-misconduct cases reveals that faculty in artistic (vs. scientific) fields have on average received more severe professional consequences. Study 2 demonstrates this experimentally, offering mediational evidence that greater difficulty morally decoupling art (vs. science) contributes to the phenomenon. Study 3 provides further evidence for this mechanism through experimental moderation. Finally, Study 4 shows that merely framing an individual's work as artistic versus scientific results in replication of these effects. Several potential alternative mechanisms to moral decoupling are tested but not supported. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

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来源期刊
Psychological Science
Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Psychological Science, the flagship journal of The Association for Psychological Science (previously the American Psychological Society), is a leading publication in the field with a citation ranking/impact factor among the top ten worldwide. It publishes authoritative articles covering various domains of psychological science, including brain and behavior, clinical science, cognition, learning and memory, social psychology, and developmental psychology. In addition to full-length articles, the journal features summaries of new research developments and discussions on psychological issues in government and public affairs. "Psychological Science" is published twelve times annually.
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