黄酮类化合物和 BDNF 对包括缺血性损伤在内的各种生理/病理状况下神经源过程的影响:综述。

IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Nutritional Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI:10.1080/1028415X.2023.2296165
Esen Yılmaz, Saltuk Bugra Baltaci, Rasim Mogulkoc, Abdulkerim Kasım Baltaci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:缺血性中风是导致全球死亡和残疾的主要原因,半数以上的幸存者患有严重的神经系统后遗症,因此近来在医学研究领域备受关注。神经发生是包括人脑在内的大脑中新神经元的形成过程,由神经干/祖细胞[NS/PCs]形成,这些细胞驻留在神经源壁龛中,壁龛中含有NS/PCs增殖、分化、迁移和成熟为功能神经元所需的物质,这些神经元可以整合到预先存在的神经网络中。目的:本综述旨在讨论缺血性损伤后的神经发生,并确定类黄酮和脑源性神经营养因子在生理和病理条件下对神经发生的作用,尤其是对脑缺血损伤的作用:方法:使用PubMed数据库搜索1965年至2023年期间评估类黄酮和BDNF在各种生理/病理条件下(包括缺血性损伤)对神经发生过程的影响的相关文章:所选研究表明,脑缺血损伤会诱导 NS/PC 增殖、分化、迁移和成熟为功能神经元,并整合到原有的神经网络中。黄酮类化合物和 BDNF 可在包括缺血损伤在内的各种生理/病理条件下调节大脑神经发生。总之,类黄酮和 BDNF 可通过增强内源性神经发生参与缺血后大脑修复过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of flavonoids and BDNF on neurogenic process in various physiological/pathological conditions including ischemic insults: a narrative review.

Objective: Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide with more than half of survivors living with serious neurological sequelae thus, it has recently attracted considerable attention in the field of medical research. Neurogenesis is the process of formation of new neurons in the brain, including the human brain, from neural stem/progenitor cells [NS/PCs] which reside in neurogenic niches that contain the necessary substances for NS/PC proliferation, differentiation, migration, and maturation into functioning neurons which can integrate into a pre-existing neural network.Neurogenesis can be modulated by many exogenous and endogenous factors, pathological conditions. Both brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and flavonoids can modulate the neurogenic process in physiological conditions and after various pathological conditions including ischemic insults.

Aim: This review aims to discuss neurogenesis after ischemic insults and to determine the role of flavonoids and BDNF on neurogenesis under physiological and pathological conditions with a concentration on ischemic insults to the brain in particular.

Method: Relevant articles assessing the impact of flavonoids and BDNF on neurogenic processes in various physiological/pathological conditions including ischemic insults within the timeline of 1965 until 2023 were searched using the PubMed database.

Conclusions: The selected studies have shown that ischemic insults to the brain induce NS/PC proliferation, differentiation, migration, and maturation into functioning neurons integrating into a pre-existing neural network. Flavonoids and BDNF can modulate neurogenesis in the brain in various physiological/pathological conditions including ischemic insults. In conclusion, flavonoids and BDNF may be involved in post-ischemic brain repair processes through enhancing endogenous neurogenesis.

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来源期刊
Nutritional Neuroscience
Nutritional Neuroscience 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
2.80%
发文量
236
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutritional Neuroscience is an international, interdisciplinary broad-based, online journal for reporting both basic and clinical research in the field of nutrition that relates to the central and peripheral nervous system. Studies may include the role of different components of normal diet (protein, carbohydrate, fat, moderate use of alcohol, etc.), dietary supplements (minerals, vitamins, hormones, herbs, etc.), and food additives (artificial flavours, colours, sweeteners, etc.) on neurochemistry, neurobiology, and behavioural biology of all vertebrate and invertebrate organisms. Ideally this journal will serve as a forum for neuroscientists, nutritionists, neurologists, psychiatrists, and those interested in preventive medicine.
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