变性女性的二次额头提升术

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Facial Plastic Surgery Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI:10.1055/a-2235-7217
Lucas G Patrocinio, Jose A Patrocinio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面部女性化手术包括一系列旨在弱化面部男性化特征,使面部更女性化、更和谐的手术。在过去的几年中,已经开发出了几种女性化技术,或对其进行了调整。目前对前额女性化的干预是基于额窦前壁的后退以及眶上和睑板区域的重塑,并与提眉和发际线前移相关联。初次前额女性化手术在病人满意度、生活质量和美学效果方面都很高,并发症也很少。尽管如此,女性化手术中的二次额部提升术近年来发展迅速,主要有两个原因:1)五年或五年以上前接受过初次额部手术的患者年龄不断增长;2)初次手术的患者人数也大幅增加,不满意的患者也随之增加,他们希望进行翻修。在本研究中,我们将介绍目前变性女性二次额头提升术的方法,以及在进行初次额头重建时避免翻修的技巧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secondary Forehead Lift in Transgender Women.

Facial feminization surgery includes a series of procedures that aim to attenuate the masculine features of the face and make the face more feminine and harmonic. During the past few years, several feminization techniques have been developed or adapted to this discipline. The current intervention of the forehead for feminization is based on the setback of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus and the remodeling of the supraorbital and glabellar region, associated to brow lift and hairline advancement. Primary forehead feminization yields high patient satisfaction, quality of life, and aesthetic outcomes, with few complications. Despite this, secondary forehead lift in feminization surgery has grown rapidly in recent years due to two main reasons: (1) patients that had their primary forehead surgery 5 or more years ago kept aging; and (2) there was also a great increase in the primary surgeries, which also comes with increased unsatisfied patients that want a revision. In the present study, we will present our current approach for secondary forehead lift in transgender women and tips to avoid a revision when performing the primary forehead reconstruction.

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来源期刊
Facial Plastic Surgery
Facial Plastic Surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Facial Plastic Surgery is a journal that publishes topic-specific issues covering areas of aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery as it relates to the head, neck, and face. The journal''s scope includes issues devoted to scar revision, periorbital and mid-face rejuvenation, facial trauma, facial implants, rhinoplasty, neck reconstruction, cleft palate, face lifts, as well as various other emerging minimally invasive procedures. Authors provide a global perspective on each topic, critically evaluate recent works in the field, and apply it to clinical practice.
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