古病理学中的慢性上颌窦炎:方法综述。

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY
Matthew James Lee , Thomas J. Siek , Cara Stella Hirst
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究回顾了讨论上颌窦炎的古病理学文献,以探讨该疾病研究的当前趋势和问题,并就该领域的未来研究提出建议:本研究回顾了讨论上颌窦炎的古病理学文献,以探讨该疾病研究的当前趋势和问题,并为该领域的未来研究提出建议:通过对数字和实物资料进行文献检索,确定了 75 项研究:方法:对研究元数据、调查人群、鼻窦炎诊断标准和鼻窦炎患病率等信息进行了研究:对英国和欧洲人群的研究最多,这反映了古病理学的系统殖民主义和学术遗产。大多数研究使用的是 20 世纪 90 年代中期发布的诊断标准,随后的一些研究对这些标准进行了修改:结论:1995 年的诊断标准被广泛使用,但并不包括鼻窦炎中可能出现的所有骨质变化。研究人员在使用考古遗址和人群的描述性分类时,还需要考虑数据还原问题:本文就未来的研究人员如何修订 1995 年的诊断标准进行了思考,并综合了大量已发表的鼻窦炎患病率数据,为对呼吸系统疾病古病理学感兴趣的研究人员提供了帮助:局限性:由于文献检索中关键术语和语言的选择,本综述可能遗漏了包括古病理学信息在内的更广泛的骨学研究:需要对西欧以外考古人群的鼻窦炎进行更多研究。进一步研究比较宏观观察和医学影像的病理数据的能力将有利于整个古病理学的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chronic maxillary sinusitis in palaeopathology: A review of methods

Objective

This study reviews the palaeopathological literature discussing maxillary sinusitis to examine current trends and issues within the study of this condition, and to make recommendations for future research in this area.

Materials

Seventy-five studies were identified through a literature search of digital and physical sources.

Methods

Information regarding study metadata, the populations investigated, sinusitis diagnostic criteria, and sinusitis prevalence was examined.

Results

Populations from the UK and Europe were the most studied, reflecting both palaeopathology’s systemic colonialism and academic legacies. Most studies used diagnostic criteria published in the mid‐1990s, with some subsequent studies modifying these criteria.

Conclusions

The diagnostic criteria from 1995 are widely used but do not include all possible bone changes seen within sinusitis. There is also a need for researchers to engage in issues of data reductionism when using descriptive categories for archaeological sites and populations.

Significance

This paper provides considerations as to how the 1995 diagnostic criteria may be revised by future researchers and synthesises much of the published sinusitis prevalence data to assist researchers interested in the palaeopathology of respiratory disease.

Limitations

More general osteological research, which includes palaeopathological information, was likely missed from this review due to the choice of key terms and languages used in the literature search.

Suggestions for Further Research

Additional research into sinusitis in archaeological populations outside of Western Europe is required. Further work examining the ability to compare pathological data from macroscopic observation and medical imaging would be advantageous to palaeopathology as a whole.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
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