反社会人格特质与 COVID-19 遏制措施中的行为和信念之间的关系:巴西大样本调查。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Personality and Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI:10.1002/pmh.1601
Lucas de Francisco Carvalho, Fabiano Koich Miguel, Gisele Magarotto Machado, Cibelle de Oliveira, Giselle Pianowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 COVID-19 的背景下,与反社会性相关的特征可能会降低人们对病毒潜在危害性的关注和认识。本研究调查了反社会人格障碍(ASPD)的病理特征与 COVID-19 抑制措施相关的行为和信念之间的联系。样本由 2230 名巴西成年人组成,他们回答了 DSM-5 人格量表中与反社会人格障碍相关的部分,并回答了有关 COVID-19 抑制措施遵守情况的问卷。我们采用 DSM-5 ASPD 标准将样本分为反社会和非反社会两组。我们的研究结果表明,符合 ASPD 标准的人往往会降低对流行病控制措施的依从性,并降低对卫生习惯的依从性。此外,在调查反社会特质与遵守 COVID-19 预防措施之间关系的研究中,应将性别、收入和年龄视为潜在的协变量。总之,我们的研究结果凸显了反社会人格特质在缺乏亲社会行为、不遵守 COVID-19 预防措施方面的易感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antisocial personality traits relationship with behaviours and beliefs on COVID-19 containment measures: Investigation in a large Brazilian sample.

In the COVID-19 context, traits associated with antisociality can decrease concern and awareness about the potential harmfulness of the virus. This study investigated associations of pathological traits of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) with behaviours and beliefs linked to COVID-19 containment measures. The sample consisted of 2230 Brazilian adults who answered ASPD-related facets of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and a questionnaire regarding adherence to COVID-19 containment measures. We applied the DSM-5 ASPD criteria to divide the sample into antisocial and non-antisocial groups. Our findings suggest that individuals meeting the criteria for ASPD tend to exhibit reduced compliance with pandemic control measures and lower adherence to hygiene practices. Moreover, sex, income, and age should be considered potential covariates in research investigating the relationship between antisocial traits and adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Altogether, our findings highlight ASPD traits' role in the predisposition to lack of prosocial behaviours of adherence to COVID-19 containment measures.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
14.80%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour aims to lead and shape the international field in this rapidly expanding area, uniting three distinct literatures: DSM-IV/ICD-10 defined personality disorders, psychopathy and offending behaviour. Through its multi-disciplinary and service orientated approach, Personality and Mental Health provides a peer-reviewed, authoritative resource for researchers, practitioners and policy makers working in the areas of personality and mental health.
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