事件结构、部队动态和动词语义

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Peter Gärdenfors
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个事件结构认知模型,可用于解释动词语义的若干特征。该模型由四个基本部分组成:代理人、患者、力向量和结果向量。每个组成部分都用概念空间理论来描述。力向量是结果向量的原因。与其他事件模型不同的是,原因和结果都包含在单个事件的表示中。首先,该模型提供了因果关系的力动态表示。其次,通过使用克罗夫特等人使用的力图的扩展,从不同形式的矢量对 "Aktionsart "进行统一分析。然后证明事件模型可用于推导动词的各种语义特征。我特别分析了方式-结果互补性、被动分词的模糊性和目标的作用(telicity)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Event structure, force dynamics and verb semantics

This article presents a cognitive model of event structure that can be used to explain several features of the semantics of verbs. The model consists of four basic components: agent, patient, force vector and result vector. Each component is described in terms of the theory of conceptual spaces. The force vector is the cause of the result vector. Unlike other event models both the cause and the effect are included in the representation of a single event.

The model is used for two central topics. Firstly, to provide a force dynamic representation of causation. Secondly, to give a unified analysis of Aktionsart in terms of different forms of vectors, using force diagrams that are extensions of those used by Croft and others. It is then shown that the event model can be used to derive a variety of semantic features of verbs. In particular, I analyze manner-result complementarity, the ambiguity of the passive participle, and the role of goals (telicity).

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来源期刊
Language Sciences
Language Sciences Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Language Sciences is a forum for debate, conducted so as to be of interest to the widest possible audience, on conceptual and theoretical issues in the various branches of general linguistics. The journal is also concerned with bringing to linguists attention current thinking about language within disciplines other than linguistics itself; relevant contributions from anthropologists, philosophers, psychologists and sociologists, among others, will be warmly received. In addition, the Editor is particularly keen to encourage the submission of essays on topics in the history and philosophy of language studies, and review articles discussing the import of significant recent works on language and linguistics.
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