前置胎盘综合症--在葡萄牙成立多学科团队对产妇结局的影响。

Beatriz Teixeira, Pedro Viana Pinto, Rodrigo Realista, Manuela Silva, Antónia Costa, Ana Paula Machado, Marina Moucho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的描述一家三级医疗机构的一组胎盘早剥病例,并比较多学科小组(MDT)成立前后的产妇预后:方法:利用医院数据库进行回顾性研究。方法:利用医院数据库进行回顾性研究。分为两组:标准护理(SC)组--2010-2014 年;MDT 组--2015-2021 年。对其特征和产妇结局进行描述性分析:在研究期间,共有 53 例 PAS(24 例 - 标准护理组;29 例 - MDT 组)。标准护理组1例为增厚性胎盘,3例为胎盘早剥;12.5%(3/24)的病例在产前曾被怀疑;4例进行了围产期子宫切除术--1例因产前怀疑PAS而计划进行;3例因产后出血而进行。平均估计失血量(EBL)为2,469毫升;25%的患者(6/24)输注了包装红细胞(PRBC),中位数为7.5个单位。多学科小组:4 例胎盘增大,3 例胎盘早剥。产前怀疑率为24.1%(7/29);共进行了9次子宫切除术,其中7次是由于产前怀疑PAS而计划进行的,1次是在产中诊断出PAS后进行的,1次是在第二胎终止妊娠后子宫破裂后进行的。平均 EBL 为 1,250 mL,37.9%(11/29)的产妇输注了 PRBC,中位数为 2 个单位:结论:建立 MDT 后,尽管侵袭性 PAS 病例较多,但平均 EBL 和输注 PRBC 单位的中位数均有所下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders - The Impact of the Creation of a Multidisciplinary Team on Maternal Outcomes in Portugal.

Objective:  To describe a cohort of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) cases from a tertiary care institution and compare the maternal outcomes before and after the creation of a multidisciplinary team (MDT).

Methods:  Retrospective study using hospital databases. Identification of PAS cases with pathological confirmation between 2010 and 2021. Division in two groups: standard care (SC) group - 2010-2014; and MDT group - 2015-2021. Descriptive analysis of their characteristics and maternal outcomes.

Results:  During the study period, there were 53 cases of PAS (24 - SC group; 29 - MDT group). Standard care group: 1 placenta increta and 3 percreta; 12.5% (3/24) had antenatal suspicion; 4 cases had a peripartum hysterectomy - one planned due to antenatal suspicion of PAS; 3 due to postpartum hemorrhage. Mean estimated blood loss (EBL) was 2,469 mL; transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBC) in 25% (6/24) - median 7.5 units. Multidisciplinary team group: 4 cases of placenta increta and 3 percreta. The rate of antenatal suspicion was 24.1% (7/29); 9 hysterectomies were performed, 7 planned due to antenatal suspicion of PAS, 1 after intrapartum diagnosis of PAS and 1 after uterine rupture following a second trimester termination of pregnancy. The mean EBL was 1,250 mL, with transfusion of PRBC in 37.9% (11/29) - median 2 units.

Conclusion:  After the creation of the MDT, there was a reduction in the mean EBL and in the median number of PRBC units transfused, despite the higher number of invasive PAS disorders.

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