多环芳烃在不同介质生物滞留系统中的迁移和归宿:实验和模拟

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Zhaoxin Zhang, Jiake Li, Zhe Liu, Yajiao Li, Bei Zhang, Chunbo Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多环芳烃(PAHs)具有致癌、致畸和致突变特性,对人类健康构成重大威胁。多环芳烃通过径流污染地表水已成为水污染的一个主要来源。虽然生物滞留系统去除径流中多环芳烃的能力已得到认可,但人们对这些系统中多环芳烃迁移和降解的动态还不甚了解。本研究旨在通过一系列实验和模型模拟来解释多环芳烃在生物滞留系统中的迁移和归宿。本研究构建了具有三种不同介质类型的生物滞留系统,发现这些系统的多环芳烃负荷减少率超过 92%。值得注意的是,萘(NAP)、氟蒽(FLT)和芘(PYR)倾向于积聚在介质的上层,深度在 10 到 40 厘米之间。为了进一步分析多地降雨事件和长期运行期间多环芳烃的迁移和归宿,我们在三种不同的情景下应用了 HYDRUS-1D 模型。研究结果表明,NAP 在 40 d 后降解,而 FLT 和 PYR 在 120 d 后降解不完全。在连续降雨事件中,多环芳烃的积累没有明显的模式;然而,FLT 和 PYR 在生物滞留系统中持续存在。实验和模拟结果的结合强调了多环芳烃在生物滞留系统长期使用过程中不可避免的积累。这项研究为提高生物滞留系统的运行效率、促进多环芳烃降解和降低其毒性提供了理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Migration and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bioretention systems with different media: experiments and simulations

Migration and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bioretention systems with different media: experiments and simulations

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present significant risks to human health owing to their carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic properties. The contamination of surface water with PAHs via runoff has become a prominent source of water pollution. While the capacity of bioretention systems to remove PAHs from runoff is recognized, the dynamics of PAH migration and degradation in these systems are not well-understood. This study aims to explain the migration and fate of PAHs in bioretention systems through a series of experiments and model simulations. This study constructed bioretention systems with three different media types and found that these systems achieved PAH load reductions exceeding 92%. Notably, naphthalene (NAP), fluoranthene (FLT), and pyrene (PYR) tended to accumulate in the media’s upper layer, at depths of 10 to 40 cm. To further analyze the migration and fate of PAHs during multi-site rainfall events and across prolonged operation, we applied the HYDRUS-1D model under three distinct scenarios. The findings of this study indicated that NAP degraded in 40 d, whereas FLT and PYR showed incomplete degradation after 120 d. During continuous rainfall events, there was no clear pattern of PAH accumulation; however, FLT and PYR persisted in the bioretention systems. The combination of experimental and simulation findings highlights the inevitable accumulation of PAHs during extended use of bioretention systems. This research provides a theoretical basis for improving operational efficiency, advancing PAH degradation in bioretention systems, and reducing their toxicity.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
988
审稿时长
6.1 months
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (FESE) is an international journal for researchers interested in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The journal''s aim is to advance and disseminate knowledge in all main branches of environmental science & engineering. The journal emphasizes papers in developing fields, as well as papers showing the interaction between environmental disciplines and other disciplines. FESE is a bi-monthly journal. Its peer-reviewed contents consist of a broad blend of reviews, research papers, policy analyses, short communications, and opinions. Nonscheduled “special issue” and "hot topic", including a review article followed by a couple of related research articles, are organized to publish novel contributions and breaking results on all aspects of environmental field.
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