评估伊朗老年人群中骨质疏松患者的生活质量及其影响因素:布什尔老年人健康(BEH)计划

IF 2.5 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Amir Mohammad Vahdani , Mahnaz Sanjari , Noushin Fahimfar , Mahbube Ebrahimpur , Gita Shafiee , Kazem Khalagi , Mohammad Javad Mansourzadeh , Iraj Nabipour , Bagher Larijani , Afshin Ostovar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本横断面研究是伊朗布什尔老年健康项目II期的一部分,目的是评估≥60岁骨量减少症患者的健康相关生活质量(HR-QoL),骨量减少症是骨量减少/骨质疏松症和肌肉减少症的共同发生。鉴于全球老年人口不断增加,了解这一人口的HR-QoL至关重要,骨骼肌减少症是一个重要因素。方法纳入2369名年龄≥60岁的参与者,收集人口统计学和人体测量学资料。各种问卷,包括简短表格12、患者健康问卷-9、日常生活活动和日常生活工具活动,被管理。比较了患有和没有骨骼肌减少症的个体。回归模型用于识别与骨骼肌减少症患者HR-QoL相关的变量。结果22.5%的参与者有骨骼肌减少症。两组患者的HR-QoL指标存在显著差异,特别是在身体功能和身体成分综合评分方面。在骨骼肌减少症患者中,男性、高龄和慢性疾病与较低的身心HR-QoL评分有关。在女性参与者中,骨折史和身体残疾与生活质量下降有关。本研究强调了骨骼肌减少症对HR-QoL的负面影响,特别是在男性参与者中,主要集中在身体方面。它还强调年龄和慢性疾病是导致骨骼肌减少症患者HR-QoL降低的因素。这些发现强调了解决老年人骨骼肌减少症的重要性,以改善他们的整体健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of quality of life and its affecting factors in osteosarcopenic individuals in the Iranian older adult population: Bushehr Elderly Health (BEH) program

Objectives

This cross-sectional study, conducted as part of the Bushehr Elderly Health program stage II in Bushehr, Iran, aimed to evaluate health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in individuals aged ≥ 60 with osteosarcopenia, a condition characterized by the co-occurrence of osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia. Given the increasing elderly population worldwide, understanding the HR-QoL of this demographic is crucial, with osteosarcopenia being a significant factor.

Methods

The study enrolled 2369 participants aged ≥ 60 and collected demographic and anthropometric data. Various questionnaires, including the Short Form 12, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Activities of Daily Living, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, were administered. Comparisons were made between individuals with and without osteosarcopenia. Regression models were employed to identify variables associated with HR-QoL in those with osteosarcopenia.

Results

Key findings revealed that 22.5% of participants had osteosarcopenia. Significantly different HR-QoL measures were observed between the 2 groups, especially in physical functioning and physical component summary scores. Male gender, advanced age, and chronic illnesses were linked to lower physical and mental HR-QoL scores among those with osteosarcopenia. In female participants, a history of fractures and physical disability were associated with reduced quality of life.

Conclusions

This study underscores the negative impact of osteosarcopenia on HR-QoL, particularly in male participants, with a focus on physical aspects. It also highlights age and chronic disease as contributing factors to diminished HR-QoL in individuals with osteosarcopenia. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing osteosarcopenia in the elderly population to improve their overall well-being.
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来源期刊
Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia
Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Orthopedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Geriatrics and Gerontology
自引率
5.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
66 days
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