由内而外塑造电影:电影制作和观看中的体现心理模式

Maarten Coëgnarts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本文旨在通过强调三个前提,突出体现心理表征或体现图式在感知和电影制作/观赏中的作用:(1)感知是推论性的,依赖于先前的具身图式;(2)电影制作者(作者)不仅仅是再现现实,同样也将基于身体的图式强加于电影的各个部分,以传达意义;(3)这些图式通过作品的形式设计呈现出来,可以丰富观众的体验,让他们有机会了解电影制作者的具身创作思维过程。我们将论证,观众之所以能够窥探这些过程,是因为电影所提示的具象化概念是以共同的感官-运动能力为基础的,而这些感官-运动能力是所有抽象思维和推理的支架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shaping Films from the Inside Out: Embodied Mental Schemas in Filmmaking and Viewing
Abstract This article aims to highlight the role of embodied mental representations or embodied schemas in both perception and filmmaking/viewing by foregrounding three premises: (1) perception is inferential and relies on prior embodied schemas; (2) filmmakers (authors) do not merely reproduce reality but equally impose body-based schemas onto the parts of a film in order to convey meanings; and (3) these schemas, as presented by the formal design of the work, may enrich the viewers’ experience by allowing them a privileged look into the embodied creative-thinking processes of filmmakers. It will be argued that viewers are prompted to peek into these processes because the representational embodied concepts, as cued by the films, are grounded in shared sensory-motor capacities that scaffold all abstract thinking and reasoning.
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