美国儿童投票权的法律依据

Sonja Grover, John Wall, Robin Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,美国宪法支持儿童不分年龄享有选举权。首先,文章将美国法律置于有关该问题的法律、哲学和社会科学讨论以及最近的儿童选举权运动的背景之下,这些讨论和运动表明,根据年龄禁止儿童享有选举权忽视了儿童的民主利益,损害了社会,并且具有歧视性。其次,它进一步考虑了美国在国际法,尤其是《世界人权宣言》(UNDHR)、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》(ICCPR)和《儿童权利公约》(CRC)中所承担的义务,在这些公约中,儿童投票权可以说是一项普遍、平等和基本的人权。最后,它考虑了美国宪法本身,并说明了为什么无年龄投票是一个涉及儿童基本利益的问题,因为儿童是一个需要特别保护以防止投票歧视的可疑阶层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Legal Case for Children’s Right to Vote in the United States
This article argues that US constitutional law supports the right to vote of children regardless of age. First, it places US law in the context of the legal, philosophical, and social scientific discussion of the issue and recent children’s suffrage movements, which suggest that barring the right to vote according to age neglects children’s democratic interests, harms societies, and is discriminatory. Second, it considers the further context of US obligations under international law, especially the udhr, iccpr, and crc, in which children’s voting is arguably implied as a universal, equal, and fundamental human right. Finally, it considers US constitutional law itself and shows why ageless voting is an issue of the fundamental interests of children as a suspect class in need of special protection against voting discrimination.
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