准备好向学生学习了吗?中国本科生的非正式反向指导经验

Yanjuan Hu, Zixi Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了反向指导作为中国高等教育中更新学生与导师关系的一种方式的潜力。我们采访了 17 名中国本科生,他们在从事本科生研究项目时与导师进行了非正式的反向指导。研究结果显示,中国本科生与导师之间存在非正式反向指导关系,具体表现在三个方面:(1)学生提供新观点,拓展导师的思路;(2)学生积极向导师介绍新的研究工具和技术;(3)学生质疑导师的观点,包括指出导师的错误。我们的研究还表明,非正式反向指导主要通过加强专业发展使督导受益,并通过提高成就感、自信心和参与度使学生受益。分析进一步确定了影响非正式反向指导实践的几个个人和环境因素。我们还讨论了(非正式)反向指导作为代际学习工具的潜力,以及督导作为变革推动者在创新与 Z 世代学生互动方式方面的关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ready to learn from your students? Chinese undergraduate students' experiences of informal reverse mentoring

Ready to learn from your students? Chinese undergraduate students' experiences of informal reverse mentoring

This study explores the potential of reverse mentoring as a way to renew the student–supervisor relationship in the Chinese higher education setting. We interviewed 17 Chinese undergraduates who engaged in informal reverse mentoring with their supervisors while working on undergraduate research projects. The findings reveal the existence of informal reverse mentoring dynamics between Chinese undergraduate students and their supervisors in three specific areas: (1) students provide fresh perspectives and expand their supervisors' ideas; (2) students actively introduce new research tools and techniques to their supervisors; and (3) students challenge their supervisors' viewpoints, including identifying their mistakes. Our study also shows that informal reverse mentoring benefits supervisors primarily through enhanced professional development and benefits students through increased sense of fulfillment, self-confidence, and engagement. The analysis further identifies several personal and contextual factors that influence the practice of informal reverse mentoring. We also discuss the potential of (informal) reverse mentoring as a tool for intergenerational learning and the key role of the supervisor as a change agent to innovate their interaction style with Generation Z students.

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