固定时间人工授精的实施及其对 APL Lácteo Oeste Goiano 地区家庭农场主农村财产的影响

Vitor Alves Xavier, Fábio Althair Ribeiro Cordeiro, Klayto José Gonçalves dos Santos
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摘要

近年来,世界粮食消费量不断增长,肉类和奶类的消费量也在不断增长,市场竞争日益激烈,对生产质量及其指标的要求也越来越高,需要在更短的时间内获得更高的生产率,在更小的空间内饲养更多的牲畜,或者每头牲畜获得更高的产值。为此,需要提高牛群的繁殖率,以获得更大的利润。雌性牛被认为是非季节性多情动物,其发情周期平均持续 21 天,分为前期、发情期、后期和绝经期。本研究旨在验证人工授精对戈亚斯州西部拉克特奥地区(APL Lácteo)各市农村牧场 12 个月的影响,以及人工授精与营养的关系,研究对象是 215 个农村牧场的家庭农场主,根据农村奶牛场生产系统对人工授精的影响进行了评估,共评估了 2560 头牲畜,其中 1914 头进行了登记和人工授精。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION FIXED TIME AND IMPACT ON RURAL PROPERTIES OF FAMILY FARMERS IN THE APL LÁCTEO OESTE GOIANO
Food consumption in the world has been increasing over the years, as has the consumption of meat and milk, with this becoming an increasingly competitive market, demanding higher production quality and its indices, obtaining greater productivity in less time and less animals per space or greater AU per animal. To achieve this, better reproductive rates of herds are needed to achieve greater profitability. Bovine females are considered non-seasonal polyestrous animals and their estrous cycle lasts an average of 21 days, divided into proestrus, estrus, metestrus and diestrus. The present study aims to verify the impact of artificial insemination on rural properties in the municipalities of the APL Lácteo in western Goiás for 12 months, and its relationship with nutrition, it was introduced in 215 rural properties of family farmers and its impact was evaluated according to with a rural dairy farm production system, totaling 2560 animals evaluated, 1914 registered and inseminated.
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