受过高等教育的妇女:探索情感迁移过程中劳动力融入的障碍和策略

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Concepcion Maiztegui Onate, Maria Luisa Di Martino, I. Aristegui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了一群受过高等教育的外国女性在巴斯克地区(西班牙)获得工作与教育匹配的障碍和策略,她们都是在两国异性婚姻后永久定居于此。通过对 21 位拉丁美洲和欧洲女性的传记访谈,我们从新的视角审视了她们职业道路和家庭计划之间的复杂性和流动性。为此,我们运用交叉视角来分析她们的生活经历。我们的研究结果表明,参与女性化劳动力市场(教育和医疗)的受访者在寻找工作与教育匹配方面遇到的困难较少。在其他情况下,成为自营职业者是通过经营面向市场的开放型企业来获得独立性和灵活性的一种方式。受访者认为,语言、缺乏人际网络、家庭和解、传统性别角色和文化资本转移是他们融入劳动力市场的主要障碍。研究发现,婚姻支持不足以克服这些障碍。我们认为,为了更全面地了解受过高等教育的移民妇女融入劳动力市场的情况,应将与家庭支持有关的动机和能动性作为应对结构性不平等的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Highly Educated Women: Exploring Barriers and Strategies for Labour Integration in an Emotional Migratory Process
This article explores the barriers and the strategies of a group of highly educated foreign women to obtain a job-education matching situation in the Basque Country (Spain) where they all permanently settled following a binational heterosexual marriage. Drawing on 21 biographical interviews with women from Latin America and Europe, we examine new perspectives on the complexity and fluidity between their professional pathways and family projects. For that, we apply an intersectional lens to analyse their life experience. Our results show that respondents involved in a feminised labour market (education and health) have fewer difficulties to find a job-education match. In other cases, becoming self-employed is a way to gain independence and flexibility by running an open market-oriented business. Interviewees identified language, lack of personal networks, family reconciliation, traditional gender roles and the transferring of cultural capital as the main barriers for their incorporation into the labour market. The study finds that marriage support is not enough to overcome the barriers. We argue that for a more comprehensive understanding of labour integration of highly educated migrant women, motivation and agency, linked to family support, should be considered factors to cope with structural inequalities.
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来源期刊
Social Sciences
Social Sciences Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
494
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal published online monthly by MDPI. The journal seeks to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and authorship which focuses upon real world research. It attracts papers from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, geography, history, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology, and more. With its efficient and qualified double-blind peer review process, Social Sciences aims to present the newest relevant and emerging scholarship in the field to both academia and the broader public alike, thereby maintaining its place as a dynamic platform for engaging in social sciences research and academic debate. Subject Areas: Anthropology, Criminology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, Social policy, Social work, Sociology, Other related areas.
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