中国青岛市滨海绿地的综合健康效应研究

IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
Forests Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.3390/f14122463
Xiushan Leng, Di Kong, Zhiwen Gao, Kai Wang, Yu Zhang, Chunyu Li, Hong Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

滨海绿地的休养因子(空气负离子浓度、空气颗粒物、人体舒适度指数和声环境指数)对健康有显著的影响。目前的研究大多集中于森林环境中单一休养因子的分布模式,但滨海绿地的综合健康效应尚不清楚。针对这一问题,我们通过主成分分析和系统聚类分析,分析了不同景观配置、景观构成和海岸距离下单一健康因子和综合健康因子的分布模式。结果表明(1) 针叶林和阔叶混交林的综合健康效益高于其他景观组合;(2) 相对于部分开放和开放空间,封闭和部分封闭的景观组合具有更强的促进健康效益的潜力;(3) 150-300 米的海岸距离具有最强的综合健康效益。这些发现共同表明,在 150-300 米的距离内增加栽培封闭和部分封闭的针阔叶混交林树种,可有效提供更高的综合健康效应。我们的研究补充了滨海绿地的生态系统服务,尤其是滨海健康生态服务,为滨海康复景观规划提供了支持;有助于指导游客科学安排滨海健康活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on the Comprehensive Health Effects of Coastal Green Areas in Qingdao City, China
The recuperation factors (negative air ion concentration, airborne particulate matter, human comfort index, and acoustic environment index) of coastal green spaces have significant health effects. Most current studies focus on the distribution pattern of single recuperation factors in the forest environment; however, the comprehensive health effects of coastal green spaces are still unknown. To address this, we analyzed the distribution patterns of single and comprehensive health factors in different landscape configurations, landscape compositions, and coastal distances by principal component analysis and systematic clustering. The results show that: (1) coniferous and broadleaf mixed forests exhibit higher integrated health benefits than other landscape compositions; (2) closed and partially closed landscape configurations exhibit enhanced potential for promoting health benefits as opposed to partially open and open spaces; (3) a coastal distance of 150–300 m offers the strongest comprehensive health benefits. These findings collectively suggest that the increased cultivation of closed and partially closed mixed coniferous and broadleaf forest species at a distance of 150–300 m could effectively provide higher comprehensive health effects. Our study complements the ecosystem service of coastal green areas, especially in coastal health ecological services, providing support for coastal rehabilitation landscape planning; and can help to guide tourists in scheduling coastal health activities scientifically.
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来源期刊
Forests
Forests FORESTRY-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
17.20%
发文量
1823
审稿时长
19.02 days
期刊介绍: Forests (ISSN 1999-4907) is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly journal of forestry and forest ecology. It publishes research papers, short communications and review papers. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided for research articles.
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