Tundra、Spiritus、Madam Wig 和 He-goat:对加纳两所女子高中教师绰号的研究

Wisdom Kofi Vifah, Joseph Benjamin Archibald Afful, Lydia Abena Amako
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引用次数: 0

摘要

昵称是大多数学术环境中的常见做法。本研究利用斯科特(1990 年)的 "抵制统治 "社会学理论,调查了加纳两所女子高级中学的学生对教师使用的绰号。研究采用人种学方法,包括参与式观察、半结构化访谈以及与学生的非正式互动,结果发现,"起名者 "秘密地给他们的参照物起绰号,并在 "被起名者 "不在场的情况下使用这些绰号,主要是在课堂内外的非正式谈话中。这些绰号被用来识别教师在课堂内外的特征,重点是教师的言谈举止、时尚生活方式、外貌和个人习惯。研究结果的一个重要意义在于,它们为研究不足的昵称实践领域的现有文献做出了贡献。此外,这项研究还为今后探讨加纳和其他国家的高中和其他学术环境中学生给教师起绰号的情况奠定了重要基础。由于大多数绰号是用英语和特维语创造的,因此这项研究对高中环境中的语言结构和使用也有影响。关键词非正式对话、绰号、公开记录、高中、教师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TUNDRA, SPIRITUS, MADAM WIG AND HE-GOAT: A STUDY OF NICKNAMES OF TEACHERS IN TWO GHANAIAN GIRLS’ SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Nicknaming is a common practice in most academic environments. This study investigated nicknames students used for teachers in two girls’ Senior High Schools in Ghana, utilising Scott’s (1990) Sociological Theory on Resistance to Domination. Employing an ethnographic approach that includes participant observations, semi-structured interviews, and informal interactions with the students, the study revealed that ‘namers’ secretly nicknamed their referents and used these names in the absence of the ‘named’ mostly in informal conversations in both inside and outside of the classrooms. These nicknames are used to identify the teachers’ characteristics inside and outside the classroom, focusing on the teachers’ speech behaviours, fashion lifestyles, physical appearances, and personal habits. A key significance of the findings is that they contribute to the extant literature on nicknaming practices from a site that has been under-researched. Further, the study is a significant foundation for future exploration of students’ use of nicknames for teachers in Senior High Schools and other academic settings in Ghana and elsewhere. The study also has implications on the structure and use of language in the senior high school environments as most of the nicknames are coined in the English language and Twi. Keywords: Informal Conversations, Nicknames, Public Transcript, Senior High Schools, Teachers.
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