瓦西里-米哈伊洛维奇-维尔希宁--罗曼诺夫家族的政委和革命的记录者

Natalia Karushkina
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摘要

瓦西里-米哈伊洛维奇-维尔希宁是俄国二月革命中鲜为人知的参与者。他在 1917 年的活动几乎没有被研究过。与此同时,瓦尔希宁是临时政府领导人 A.F. 克伦斯基的心腹,他还三次被任命为政委,负责监督前罗曼诺夫家族成员。1917 年 3 月 7 日至 9 日,他第一次作为国家杜马临时委员会成员,陪同退位的尼古拉二世皇帝从莫吉廖夫前往察尔斯科谢洛。8 月,作为临时政府的代表,维尔希宁参与了将前沙皇一家迁往朵伯利斯克的工作。9 月,他被任命为政府委员,负责监督克里米亚的前罗曼诺夫皇室成员,尼古拉二世的母亲玛丽亚-费奥多罗夫娜、他的两个姐姐奥尔加和秋莎以及其他皇室成员都被关押在那里。此外,V.M. Vershinin 还是独一无二的历史文献--尼古拉二世前往察尔斯科塞洛和托博尔斯克的旅行日记以及 "二月革命议定书"--的作者和发起人。议定书》是由国家杜马代表起草的,他们是革命初期在彼得格勒和陶里德宫所发生事件的目击者。文章使用了以前未发表的档案材料,并纠正了历史学上的错误
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin − a Commissar of the Romanov Family and a Chronicler of the Revolution
Vasily Mikhailovich Vershinin is a little-known participant of the February Revolution in Russia. His activities in 1917 were hardly subjected to research. Meanwhile, Vershinin was a confidant of the leader of the Provisional Government, A.F. Kerensky, also he was appointed three times as a commissar to oversee former members of the Romanov family. For the first time, as a member of the Provisional Committee of the State Duma, on March 7–9, 1917, he accompanied the abdicated Emperor Nicholas II from Mogilev to Tsarskoe Selo. In August, already as a representative of the Provisional Government, Vershinin participated in the relocation of the former tsar's family to Tobolsk. In September, he was appointed a government commissar supervising former members of the Imperial House of Romanov in the Crimea, where the mother of Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, his two sisters, Olga and Xenia, and other members of the royal family were kept under arrest. In addition, V.M. Vershinin is the author and initiator of unique historic documents – the journals of Nicholas II journeys to Tsarskoe Selo and Tobolsk, as well as the «Protocol of the February Revolution». The «Protocol», the only copy of which Vershinin took into exile, was drawn up by deputies of the State Duma who were eyewitnesses of the events that took place in Petrograd and the Tauride Palace on the first days of the revolution. The article uses previously unpublished archival materials and corrects historiographic errors
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