作为研究 19 世纪下半叶和 20 世纪初基辅主教区及其修道院状况的资料来源的最高主教会议报告

O. Chuchalin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的在于阐明乌克兰东正教会历史公开资料的研究问题,并对前人的研究成果进行补充,同时对基辅教区及其修道院的情况和活动进行详细分析,这些情况和活动在 1884 年至 1914 年期间的神圣主教会议公开报告中均有介绍。这篇文章所提供材料的科学新颖性在于,在国家史学界首次对 1884-1914 年间出版并向广大科学界开放的 "神圣宗教会议最高巡视员的所有公开报告 "进行了详细分析。作者还阐明了有关基辅主教区的情况、神职人员、人数、构成以及修道院的文化、教育和慈善活动的信息的水平和重要性。文章认为,在科学文献中,神圣宗教会议外院院长关于基辅主教区及其修道院情况的报告的实质内容几乎没有得到发展。这些报告是写给俄罗斯东正教首领--俄罗斯皇帝的。对于现代研究人员来说,这些报告是一个重要且信息量极大的资料来源,熟悉这些资料将使他们能够评估帝国主要教派的总体状况。更具体地说,这些报告揭示了基辅主教区每个日历年的状况。每份报告都有相对标准的结构,并作为单独的一本书出版。通过对这些资料的分析,可以确定基辅主教区的主教在俄罗斯东正教会整体结构中的作用和地位,以及他们的人员和活动。此外,关于基辅主教区东正教修道院数量和僧侣人数的报告中提供的其他信息也特别令人感兴趣,作者可以通过这些信息追溯这些数字在三十年间的动态变化。对这些报告的研究揭示了基辅地区东正教修道院在慈善、文化和教育活动方面的新情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Reports of the Ober-Procurators of the Holy Ruling Synod as a Source for the Study of the Situation in the Kyiv Eparchy and Its Monasteries in the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
The purpose of the article is to cast light upon the problem of researching published sources on the history of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine, as well as to supplement the achievements of previous researchers and to propose a detailed analysis of the situation and activities of the Kyiv diocese and its monasteries, presented in the published reports of the ober-procurators of the Holy Ruling Synod between 1884 and 1914. The scientific novelty of the material presented in this article lies in the fact that, for the first time in the national historiography, “All-Public Reports of the Ober-Procurators of the Holy Synod” between 1884–1914, which were published and open to the general scientific community, were subjected to a detailed analysis. The authors also clarify the level and significance of information about the situation in the Kyiv Eparchy, its clergy, its numbers, its composition, as well as the cultural, educational and charitable activities of its monasteries. The article argues that the essence of the reports by the ober-procurators of the Holy Ruling Synod on the situation in the Kyiv Eparchy and its monasteries is practically undeveloped in the scientific literature. Such reports were addressed to the head of the Russian Orthodox Church – the Russian Emperor. They are an important and extremely informative source for modern researchers, familiarity with which will permit them to assess the general condition of the main confession in the empire. More specifically, these reports reveal the state of the Kyiv Eparchy for each calendar year. Every report had a relatively standard structure and was published as a separate book. An analysis of these sources makes it possible to establish the role and place of the hierarchs of the Kyiv Eparchy in the overall structure of the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as their personnel and activities. Furthermore, additional information, provided in the reports on the number of Orthodox monasteries in the Kyiv Eparchy and the number of monks, is of particular interest, which allows the authors to trace the dynamics in changes in these numbers over thirty years. The study of the reports reveals new information on the life in the Orthodox monasteries in the Kyiv region, in relation to their charitable, cultural and educational activities.
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