由微波光子介导的量子点自旋与跨文量子比特之间的远程纠缠门

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xing-Yu Zhu, Le-Tian Zhu, Tao Tu, Chuan-Feng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自旋量子比特和超导量子比特是实现固态量子信息处理器的理想候选器件。设计一种混合架构,在同一芯片上结合不同量子比特的优势,是一个非常理想但极具挑战性的目标。在这里,我们提出了一种混合架构,利用高阻抗 SQUID 阵列谐振器作为量子总线,从而相干耦合不同的固态量子比特。我们采用了一个寄存在三重量子点中的共振交换自旋量子比特和一个超导跨导量子比特。由于这种混合系统具有高度可调性,它可以在色散机制下运行,不同量子比特之间的相互作用由虚拟光子介导。利用这种相互作用,可以在 30 ns 的短时间内实现不同量子比特之间的纠缠门操作,在现实参数条件下的保真度高达 96.5%。进一步利用这种相互作用,可以制备不同量子比特之间的远距离纠缠态,并且对各种参数的扰动具有鲁棒性。这些成果为在混合量子架构平台上探索高效容错量子计算铺平了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remote entangling gate between a quantum dot spin and a transmon qubit mediated by microwave photons
Spin qubits and superconducting qubits are promising candidates for realizing solid-state quantum information processors. Designing a hybrid architecture that combines the advantages of different qubits on the same chip is a highly desirable but challenging goal. Here we propose a hybrid architecture that utilizes a high-impedance SQUID array resonator as a quantum bus, thereby coherently coupling different solid-state qubits. We employ a resonant exchange spin qubit hosted in a triple quantum dot and a superconducting transmon qubit. Since this hybrid system is highly tunable, it can operate in a dispersive regime, where the interaction between the different qubits is mediated by virtual photons. By utilizing such interactions, entangling gate operations between different qubits can be realized in a short time of 30 ns with a fidelity of up to 96.5% under realistic parameter conditions. Further utilizing this interaction, remote entangled state between different qubits can be prepared and is robust to perturbations of various parameters. These results pave the way for exploring efficient fault-tolerant quantum computation on hybrid quantum architecture platforms.
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来源期刊
Chinese Physics B
Chinese Physics B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
23.50%
发文量
15667
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: Chinese Physics B is an international journal covering the latest developments and achievements in all branches of physics worldwide (with the exception of nuclear physics and physics of elementary particles and fields, which is covered by Chinese Physics C). It publishes original research papers and rapid communications reflecting creative and innovative achievements across the field of physics, as well as review articles covering important accomplishments in the frontiers of physics. Subject coverage includes: Condensed matter physics and the physics of materials Atomic, molecular and optical physics Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics Plasma physics Interdisciplinary physics.
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