"加强农村融入欧洲农业:在罗马尼亚 Dealu Mare 地区重新发现可持续农业食品"

Ionica Soare, Donatella Privitera, Cristina Lupu, Alexandru Ganușceac
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引用次数: 0

摘要

威胁农村地区可持续发展的因素之一是霸权农工模式,这种模式对环境和社会的影响显而易见,极大地限制了农村生活。这项研究提请人们注意以生态农业和粮食主权为基础的替代性农业食品体系所提供的机会,将其作为支持地方可持续发展的文化遗产。研究结果表明,恢复和推广传统生态知识有助于提高社会生态系统应对冲击和破坏的能力,并保持长期的复原力。同时,农业生态实践允许围绕农村空间的特点形成集体认同,加强地方生活,注重地方认同的社会生态系统的共同发展。在罗马尼亚各县进行的案例分析表明,农村地区在经济和社会凝聚力、地区复原力以及各种地方生态系统中的无数服务(包括粮食生产)对巩固社会经济繁荣、创新能力、实现可持续和包容性社会经济的贡献方面发挥着至关重要的作用。罗马尼亚推行的各类政策将农业生态实践视为一种非物质集体遗产,具有向地方可持续性转变的巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Enhancing Rural Integration into European Agriculture: Rediscovering Sustainable Agri-Food in Romania Dealu Mare region, Romania "
One of the factors that threatens the sustainability of rural areas is the hegemonic agro-industrial model with obvious environmental and social impacts which dramatically limits rural life. The study draws attention to the opportunities offered by alternative agri-food systems based on agroecology and food sovereignty as cultural heritage to support sustainable local development. The results of the study demonstrate how the recovery and promotion of traditional ecological knowledge can help increase the capacity of socio-ecological systems to cope with shocks and disruptions and maintain long-term resilience. At the same time, agro-ecological practises allow collective identities to emerge around characteristics of rural space, strengthening local life, focusing on the coevolution of the society-ecosystem of local identity. The case study analyzed in Romania counties shows that rural areas play a critical role in economic and social cohesion, in the resilience of regions and in the contribution of countless services in various local ecosystems, including food production, to their consolidation socio-economic prosperity, the ability to innovate, to achieve a sustainable and inclusive social economy. The types of policies promoted by Romania conceive agro-ecological practices as an intangible collective heritage with a significant potential for transformation towards local sustainability.
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