n$维无质量标量场的参数估计

IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ying Yang, Jiliang Jing
{"title":"n$维无质量标量场的参数估计","authors":"Ying Yang, Jiliang Jing","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Quantum Fisher information(QFI) associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum systems. In this work, we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in $n$-dimensional spacetime, and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters, such as the dimension of spacetime, evolution time, and Unruh temperature. We discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from $1$ to $0$ over time. Additionally, we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution times. We also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature increases. It was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameter $\\theta$, and $F_{\\theta}$ is the maximum for $\\theta=0$ or $\\theta=\\pi$, $F_{\\phi}$ is the maximum for $\\theta=\\pi/2$. We also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Parameter estimation in $n$-dimensional massless scalar field\",\"authors\":\"Ying Yang, Jiliang Jing\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Quantum Fisher information(QFI) associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum systems. In this work, we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in $n$-dimensional spacetime, and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters, such as the dimension of spacetime, evolution time, and Unruh temperature. We discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from $1$ to $0$ over time. Additionally, we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution times. We also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature increases. It was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameter $\\\\theta$, and $F_{\\\\theta}$ is the maximum for $\\\\theta=0$ or $\\\\theta=\\\\pi$, $F_{\\\\phi}$ is the maximum for $\\\\theta=\\\\pi/2$. We also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10253,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chinese Physics B\",\"volume\":\"17 11\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chinese Physics B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

与局部计量学相关的量子费雪信息(QFI)已被用于开放量子系统的参数估计。在这项工作中,我们计算了在 $n$ 维时空中与无质量标量场耦合的移动 Unruh-DeWitt 探测器的 QFI,并分析了 QFI 随时空维度、演化时间和 Unruh 温度等不同参数的变化。我们发现,随着时间的推移,状态参数的 QFI 从 1 美元单调递减到 0 美元。此外,我们还注意到,演化时间小的 QFI 比演化时间长的 QFI 高几个数量级。我们还发现,随着 Unruh 温度的升高,QFI 值开始下降,然后趋于稳定。我们观察到 QFI 取决于初始状态参数 $\theta$,当 $\theta=0$ 或 $\theta=\pi$ 时,$F_{\theta}$ 为最大值;当 $\theta=\pi/2$ 时,$F_{\phi}$ 为最大值。我们还得出,在演化时间相同的情况下,不同时空维度的状态参数的 QFI 最大值是不同的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parameter estimation in $n$-dimensional massless scalar field
Quantum Fisher information(QFI) associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum systems. In this work, we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in $n$-dimensional spacetime, and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters, such as the dimension of spacetime, evolution time, and Unruh temperature. We discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from $1$ to $0$ over time. Additionally, we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution times. We also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature increases. It was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameter $\theta$, and $F_{\theta}$ is the maximum for $\theta=0$ or $\theta=\pi$, $F_{\phi}$ is the maximum for $\theta=\pi/2$. We also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Chinese Physics B
Chinese Physics B 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
23.50%
发文量
15667
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: Chinese Physics B is an international journal covering the latest developments and achievements in all branches of physics worldwide (with the exception of nuclear physics and physics of elementary particles and fields, which is covered by Chinese Physics C). It publishes original research papers and rapid communications reflecting creative and innovative achievements across the field of physics, as well as review articles covering important accomplishments in the frontiers of physics. Subject coverage includes: Condensed matter physics and the physics of materials Atomic, molecular and optical physics Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics Plasma physics Interdisciplinary physics.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信