{"title":"n$维无质量标量场的参数估计","authors":"Ying Yang, Jiliang Jing","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Quantum Fisher information(QFI) associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum systems. In this work, we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in $n$-dimensional spacetime, and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters, such as the dimension of spacetime, evolution time, and Unruh temperature. We discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from $1$ to $0$ over time. Additionally, we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution times. We also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature increases. It was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameter $\\theta$, and $F_{\\theta}$ is the maximum for $\\theta=0$ or $\\theta=\\pi$, $F_{\\phi}$ is the maximum for $\\theta=\\pi/2$. We also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.","PeriodicalId":10253,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Physics B","volume":"17 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Parameter estimation in $n$-dimensional massless scalar field\",\"authors\":\"Ying Yang, Jiliang Jing\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Quantum Fisher information(QFI) associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum systems. In this work, we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in $n$-dimensional spacetime, and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters, such as the dimension of spacetime, evolution time, and Unruh temperature. We discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from $1$ to $0$ over time. Additionally, we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution times. We also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature increases. It was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameter $\\\\theta$, and $F_{\\\\theta}$ is the maximum for $\\\\theta=0$ or $\\\\theta=\\\\pi$, $F_{\\\\phi}$ is the maximum for $\\\\theta=\\\\pi/2$. We also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10253,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chinese Physics B\",\"volume\":\"17 11\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chinese Physics B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ad1749","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Parameter estimation in $n$-dimensional massless scalar field
Quantum Fisher information(QFI) associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum systems. In this work, we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in $n$-dimensional spacetime, and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters, such as the dimension of spacetime, evolution time, and Unruh temperature. We discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from $1$ to $0$ over time. Additionally, we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution times. We also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature increases. It was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameter $\theta$, and $F_{\theta}$ is the maximum for $\theta=0$ or $\theta=\pi$, $F_{\phi}$ is the maximum for $\theta=\pi/2$. We also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.
期刊介绍:
Chinese Physics B is an international journal covering the latest developments and achievements in all branches of physics worldwide (with the exception of nuclear physics and physics of elementary particles and fields, which is covered by Chinese Physics C). It publishes original research papers and rapid communications reflecting creative and innovative achievements across the field of physics, as well as review articles covering important accomplishments in the frontiers of physics.
Subject coverage includes:
Condensed matter physics and the physics of materials
Atomic, molecular and optical physics
Statistical, nonlinear and soft matter physics
Plasma physics
Interdisciplinary physics.