由 SARS-CoV-2 肺炎引起的后天性气管瘘

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Clinical Respiratory Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1111/crj.13719

David Espejo, Marta Zapata, Saliha Omari, Xavier Muñoz, Maria-Jesús Cruz, Se-COVID-19 team

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引用次数: 0

摘要

有几项研究提到了 SARS-CoV-2 肺炎后的实质病变，但很少有研究提到气道的病变。本研究的目的是估计气管瘘的发病率，并分析一组 SARS-CoV-2 患者的临床特征。患者在出院后 2 至 6 个月期间接受访视。2020 年 2 月至 2021 年 8 月，1920 名患者被纳入研究队列，其中 15 人（0.8%）在呼气 HRCT 成像中观察到气管瘘。气管瘘是 SARS-CoV-2 存活者的一种特殊后遗症。

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Acquired tracheomalacia due to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia

Introduction

Several studies mentioned parenchymal findings after SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, but few studies have mentioned alterations in the airways. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of tracheomalacia and to analyse the clinical characteristics in a cohort of patients with SARS-CoV-2.

Methods

The study population consisted of all patients with SARS-CoV-2 admitted a hospital serving a population of 500 000 inhabitants. Patients were visited between 2 and 6 months after hospital discharge. In this visit, all patients were subjected to an exhaustive clinical questionnaire and underwent clinical examination, pulmonary function tests and chest CT.

Results

From February 2020 to August 2021, 1920 patients were included in the cohort and tracheomalacia was observed in 15 (0.8%) on expiratory HRCT imaging. All patients with tracheomalacia also presented ground glass opacities in the CT scan and 12 patients had airway sequelae.

Conclusions

Tracheomalacia is an exceptional sequela of SARS-CoV-2 survivors.

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来源期刊

Clinical Respiratory Journal 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

104

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Overview Effective with the 2016 volume, this journal will be published in an online-only format. Aims and Scope The Clinical Respiratory Journal (CRJ) provides a forum for clinical research in all areas of respiratory medicine from clinical lung disease to basic research relevant to the clinic. We publish original research, review articles, case studies, editorials and book reviews in all areas of clinical lung disease including: Asthma Allergy COPD Non-invasive ventilation Sleep related breathing disorders Interstitial lung diseases Lung cancer Clinical genetics Rhinitis Airway and lung infection Epidemiology Pediatrics CRJ provides a fast-track service for selected Phase II and Phase III trial studies. Keywords Clinical Respiratory Journal, respiratory, pulmonary, medicine, clinical, lung disease, Abstracting and Indexing Information Academic Search (EBSCO Publishing) Academic Search Alumni Edition (EBSCO Publishing) Embase (Elsevier) Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) Health Research Premium Collection (ProQuest) HEED: Health Economic Evaluations Database (Wiley-Blackwell) Hospital Premium Collection (ProQuest) Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition (Clarivate Analytics) MEDLINE/PubMed (NLM) ProQuest Central (ProQuest) Science Citation Index Expanded (Clarivate Analytics) SCOPUS (Elsevier)