家庭医学中的骨质疏松症预防护理:风险评估、骨骼健康和骨折预防

M. Y. Abdullah, Rakan Turki Alotaibi, Khalid Abdulllah Althagafi, Waleed Abdullah Alzahrani, Shatha Thani Alanizi, Yasser Yahya Alzahrani, Mohammad Ahmed Alshamrani, Hassan Ali Alnahwi, Ali Obaid Alrashidi, Naif Nasser Almutawa, Khalid Mohammed Alkwai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨质疏松症是一种涉及骨骼的健康问题,也是一种极易发生骨折的疾病。在家庭医学领域,预防骨质疏松症需要评估风险,促进骨骼健康,最大限度地减少骨折的发生。本综述探讨了家庭医疗中骨质疏松症护理的各个方面,重点是早期检测和干预。家庭医生需要注意脆性骨折、姿势改变和身高下降等预示骨质疏松症的迹象。许多不同的因素,如个人的年龄、性别、家庭医疗背景和生活方式的选择,都有可能导致患上骨质疏松症。这些因素也有助于制定有效的措施来治疗骨质疏松症。治疗骨质疏松症需要家庭医生主导的方法,包括调整生活方式、针对风险的药物干预和患者教育。强调负重锻炼、营养和个性化药物是预防保健的要素。患者教育在确保坚持处方治疗以及采取预防跌倒策略方面发挥着重要作用。FRAX 等工具可帮助家庭医生评估风险并采取相应的干预措施。与治疗师和营养师合作可进一步提高通过护理管理骨质疏松症的效果。家庭医生要超越自己的职责。在社区活动中发挥作用,提高人们对骨质疏松症的认识,提供教育并开展筛查以预防骨质疏松症。作为医疗服务提供者,家庭医生在最大限度地减少骨质疏松症对骨骼健康和整体福祉的影响方面发挥着作用。本综述总结了家庭医学中针对骨质疏松症的措施,强调了早期识别、个性化治疗和社区参与的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preventive care for osteoporosis in family medicine: risk assessment, bone health, and fracture prevention
Osteoporosis is a health condition that involves bones and an elevated likelihood of fractures. In the realm of family medicine, the prevention of osteoporosis entails evaluating risks promoting bone health and minimizing the occurrence of fractures. This review explores aspects of care for osteoporosis in family medicine, focusing on early detection and intervention. Family physicians need to be observant of signs like fragility fractures, postural changes, and height loss that indicate osteoporosis. Many different elements, such as one’s age, gender, family medical background and the choices they make in their lifestyle can contribute to the likelihood of developing osteoporosis. These factors also help in devising measures to address the condition effectively. Managing osteoporosis requires an approach led by family physicians that includes lifestyle adjustments, medication interventions tailored to risks, and patient education. Emphasizing weight-bearing exercises, nutrition personalized medications are elements of preventive care. Patient education plays a role in ensuring adherence to prescribed treatments as well as adopting strategies to prevent falls. Tools like FRAX help family physicians assess risks and tailor interventions accordingly. Collaborating with therapists and dietitians further enhances the effectiveness of managing osteoporosis through care. Family doctors go beyond their duties. Take a role in community initiatives that aim to increase awareness offer education and carry out screenings to prevent osteoporosis. Family doctors, as healthcare providers, play a role in minimizing the effects of osteoporosis on bone health and overall well-being. This review provides a summary of measures for osteoporosis, in family medicine emphasizing the significance of early identification, personalized treatment and community involvement.  
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