构建 Calabi-Yau 五折叠并进行机器学习

IF 5.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Rashid Alawadhi, Daniele Angella, Andrea Leonardo, Tancredi Schettini Gherardini
{"title":"构建 Calabi-Yau 五折叠并进行机器学习","authors":"Rashid Alawadhi,&nbsp;Daniele Angella,&nbsp;Andrea Leonardo,&nbsp;Tancredi Schettini Gherardini","doi":"10.1002/prop.202300262","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Motivated by their role in M-theory, F-theory, and S-theory compactifications, all possible complete intersections Calabi-Yau five-folds in a product of four or less complex projective spaces are constructed, with up to four constraints. A total of 27 068 spaces are obtained, which are not related by permutations of rows and columns of the configuration matrix, and determine the Euler number for all of them. Excluding the 3909 product manifolds among those, the cohomological data for 12 433 cases are calculated, i.e., 53.7% of the non-product spaces, obtaining 2375 different Hodge diamonds. The dataset containing all the above information is available here. The distributions of the invariants are presented, and a comparison with the lower-dimensional analogues is discussed. Supervised machine learning is performed on the cohomological data, via classifier, and regressor (both fully connected and convolutional) neural networks. <i>h</i><sup>1, 1</sup> can be learnt very efficiently, with very high <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> score and an accuracy of 96% is found, i.e., 96% of the predictions exactly match the correct values. For <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>4</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>η</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$h^{1,4},h^{2,3}, \\eta$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, very high <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> scores are also found, but the accuracy is lower, due to the large ranges of possible values.</p>","PeriodicalId":55150,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics","volume":"72 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/prop.202300262","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Constructing and Machine Learning Calabi-Yau Five-Folds\",\"authors\":\"Rashid Alawadhi,&nbsp;Daniele Angella,&nbsp;Andrea Leonardo,&nbsp;Tancredi Schettini Gherardini\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/prop.202300262\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Motivated by their role in M-theory, F-theory, and S-theory compactifications, all possible complete intersections Calabi-Yau five-folds in a product of four or less complex projective spaces are constructed, with up to four constraints. A total of 27 068 spaces are obtained, which are not related by permutations of rows and columns of the configuration matrix, and determine the Euler number for all of them. Excluding the 3909 product manifolds among those, the cohomological data for 12 433 cases are calculated, i.e., 53.7% of the non-product spaces, obtaining 2375 different Hodge diamonds. The dataset containing all the above information is available here. The distributions of the invariants are presented, and a comparison with the lower-dimensional analogues is discussed. Supervised machine learning is performed on the cohomological data, via classifier, and regressor (both fully connected and convolutional) neural networks. <i>h</i><sup>1, 1</sup> can be learnt very efficiently, with very high <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> score and an accuracy of 96% is found, i.e., 96% of the predictions exactly match the correct values. For <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>h</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mn>4</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>h</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mn>3</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mo>,</mo>\\n <mi>η</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$h^{1,4},h^{2,3}, \\\\eta$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, very high <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> scores are also found, but the accuracy is lower, due to the large ranges of possible values.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55150,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics\",\"volume\":\"72 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/prop.202300262\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/prop.202300262\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fortschritte Der Physik-Progress of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/prop.202300262","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

受它们在 M 理论、F 理论和 S 理论紧凑化中的作用的启发,我们构建了四个或更少复杂投影空间乘积中所有可能的完全交集 Calabi-Yau 五折叠,最多有四个约束。共得到 27 068 个空间,这些空间与配置矩阵的行列排列无关,并确定了所有这些空间的欧拉数。剔除其中的 3909 个积流形,计算了 12 433 个案例的同调数据,即 53.7% 的非积空间,得到 2375 个不同的霍奇菱形。包含上述所有信息的数据集可在此处获取。本文介绍了不变式的分布情况,并讨论了与低维类似物的比较。通过分类器和回归器(全连接和卷积)神经网络,对同调数据进行了有监督的机器学习。h1, 1 的学习效率非常高,R2 分数非常高,准确率达到 96%,即 96% 的预测与正确值完全吻合。对于 ,R2 分数也很高,但准确率较低,原因是可能的值范围较大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Constructing and Machine Learning Calabi-Yau Five-Folds

Constructing and Machine Learning Calabi-Yau Five-Folds

Motivated by their role in M-theory, F-theory, and S-theory compactifications, all possible complete intersections Calabi-Yau five-folds in a product of four or less complex projective spaces are constructed, with up to four constraints. A total of 27 068 spaces are obtained, which are not related by permutations of rows and columns of the configuration matrix, and determine the Euler number for all of them. Excluding the 3909 product manifolds among those, the cohomological data for 12 433 cases are calculated, i.e., 53.7% of the non-product spaces, obtaining 2375 different Hodge diamonds. The dataset containing all the above information is available here. The distributions of the invariants are presented, and a comparison with the lower-dimensional analogues is discussed. Supervised machine learning is performed on the cohomological data, via classifier, and regressor (both fully connected and convolutional) neural networks. h1, 1 can be learnt very efficiently, with very high R2 score and an accuracy of 96% is found, i.e., 96% of the predictions exactly match the correct values. For h 1 , 4 , h 2 , 3 , η $h^{1,4},h^{2,3}, \eta$ , very high R2 scores are also found, but the accuracy is lower, due to the large ranges of possible values.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Fortschritte der Physik - Progress of Physics is a pure online Journal (since 2013). Fortschritte der Physik - Progress of Physics is devoted to the theoretical and experimental studies of fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions e. g. elementary particle physics, classical and quantum field theory, the theory of gravitation and cosmology, quantum information, thermodynamics and statistics, laser physics and nonlinear dynamics, including chaos and quantum chaos. Generally the papers are review articles with a detailed survey on relevant publications, but original papers of general interest are also published.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信