用于癌症诊断和治疗的基于滚圆放大(RCA)的 DNA 功能材料的研究进展

IF 4 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Xun You, Jing Wang, Xiaocui Guo, Dayong Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发具有精确功能可设计性和强大集成能力的生物兼容材料系统是高效癌症诊断和治疗的迫切需求。脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)作为生物大分子,具有序列可编程、生物活性丰富、分子识别性强等特点,在生物医用材料的制备中显示出巨大的性能。滚圆扩增(RCA)是一种高效的等温酶扩增策略,可用于生产具有确定重复序列和结构的超长单链 DNA(ssDNA)。通过对 RCA 模板序列的合理设计,生产出的 ssDNA 能够整合和扩增所需的功能模块,从而使基于 RCA 的 DNA 材料在癌症治疗方面具有非凡的性能。本综述系统总结了基于 RCA 的功能模块集成策略,概述了基于 RCA 的功能 DNA 材料的构建及其在癌症治疗(包括检测、生物成像和治疗)中的最新进展,最后讨论了基于 RCA 的组装策略在材料构建和癌症诊断与治疗应用方面的机遇和挑战。预计基于 RCA 的 DNA 功能材料将为 DNA 功能材料在癌症治疗领域的应用提供典型范例,并有望为精准医疗提供更多可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Advances in Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA)-Based DNA-Functional Materials for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

Advances in Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA)-Based DNA-Functional Materials for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy

Developing biocompatible material systems with accurate functional designability and powerful integration capability is the urgent demand of efficient cancer diagnosis and therapy. Deoxyribonucleic acids (DNAs) as biomacromolecules are characterized with sequence programmability, rich biological activity, and molecular recognition, and show great performance in the fabrication of biomedical materials. Rolling circle amplification (RCA) is an efficient isothermal enzymatic amplification strategy for production of ultralong single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with defined repeat sequences and structures. By virtue of rational design of the RCA templates sequences, the produced ssDNA enables to integrate and amplify the required function modules, which endows RCA-based DNA materials with extraordinary performance in cancer therapeutics. In this review, RCA-based strategies for integration of functional modules are systematically summarized; construction of RCA-based functional DNA materials and their recent progress in cancer therapeutics including detection, bioimaging, and therapy are overviewed; and finally the opportunities and challenges of RCA-based assembly strategy in terms of material construction and applications in cancer diagnosis and therapy are discussed. It is envisioned that RCA-based DNA-functional materials will provide typical paradigms for the application of DNA-functional materials in the field of cancer therapeutics, and hopefully provide more possibilities for precision medicine.

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来源期刊
Advanced Nanobiomed Research
Advanced Nanobiomed Research nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced NanoBiomed Research will provide an Open Access home for cutting-edge nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials research aimed at improving human health. The journal will capture a broad spectrum of research from increasingly multi- and interdisciplinary fields of the traditional areas of biomedicine, bioengineering and health-related materials science as well as precision and personalized medicine, drug delivery, and artificial intelligence-driven health science. The scope of Advanced NanoBiomed Research will cover the following key subject areas: ▪ Nanomedicine and nanotechnology, with applications in drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, theranostics, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and multimodal imaging. ▪ Biomaterials, including hydrogels, 2D materials, biopolymers, composites, biodegradable materials, biohybrids and biomimetics (such as artificial cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles), as well as all organic and inorganic materials for biomedical applications. ▪ Biointerfaces, such as anti-microbial surfaces and coatings, as well as interfaces for cellular engineering, immunoengineering and 3D cell culture. ▪ Biofabrication including (bio)inks and technologies, towards generation of functional tissues and organs. ▪ Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including scaffolds and scaffold-free approaches, for bone, ligament, muscle, skin, neural, cardiac tissue engineering and tissue vascularization. ▪ Devices for healthcare applications, disease modelling and treatment, such as diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, organs-on-a-chip, bioMEMS, bioelectronics, wearables, actuators, soft robotics, and intelligent drug delivery systems. with a strong focus on applications of these fields, from bench-to-bedside, for treatment of all diseases and disorders, such as infectious, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurological disorders and cancer; including pharmacology and toxicology studies.
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