评估建筑业数字化水平的方法

A. S. Mishchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为研究的一部分,在分析建筑组织工作中引入数字技术的运作和过程的具体情况,以及评估国际公司提供的各种经济体系中数字技术使用水平的现有方法框架的基础上,制定了评估建筑业数字化水平的方法。该方法以当前将数字工具引入建筑公司工作的算法为基础,同时反映了建筑项目生命周期的各个阶段以及提高数字互动程度的趋势。数字化水平的扩大组成部分包括:施工组织活动的信息化水平(经典信息系统和工具的使用)、施工组织关键管理领域(设计、设施建设、运营、控制)的数字化水平以及施工组织在内部和外部环境中的数字化互动水平。该方法的科学新颖性在于将传统的科学方法与建筑综合体的具体情况相结合,同时建立评估系统,这样不仅可以确定数字化的总体水平,还可以确定数字化程度最低的领域,还可以确定各个建筑组织处于向数字化模式过渡的哪个阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodology for Assessing the Level of Digitalization of the Construction Industry
As part of the study, a methodology was developed to assess the level of digitalization of the construction industry based on an analysis of the specifics of the functioning and process of introducing digital technologies into the work of construction organizations, as well as the existing methodological framework for assessing the level of use of digital technologies in various economic systems offered by international companies. The methodology is based on the current algorithm for introducing digital tools into the work of construction companies, which simultaneously reflects all stages of the life cycle of construction projects and the trend towards increasing the degree of digital interaction. The composition of the enlarged components of the digitalization level includes: the level of informatization of activities (the use of classical information systems and tools) of construction organizations, the level of digitalization of key management areas (design, construction of facilities, operation, control) of construction organizations and the level of digital interaction of construction organizations within the internal and external environment. The scientific novelty of the methodology lies in the adaptation of classical scientific approaches to the specifics of the construction complex with the simultaneous substantiation of the assessment system, which allows not only to establish the general level of digitalization, but also to identify the least digitalized areas, and also to determine at what stage of the transition to a digital model are individual construction organizations.
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