开发新型癌症幸存者数据库,以描述已完成初级癌症治疗的科罗拉多人的医疗保健使用模式。

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Journal of Cancer Survivorship Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-23 DOI:10.1007/s11764-023-01506-x
Carlin Callaway, Elizabeth Molina Kuna, Linda Overholser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:电子健康记录(EHR)和数据仓库包含大量数据,这些数据为了解和改善人群健康管理带来了希望。利用健康数据指南针(HDC)仓库,我们创建了一个全面而新颖的数据库,收录了在医疗保健系统内完成治疗性癌症治疗的科罗拉多州成年人。通过分析该群体中患者的人口统计学特征和医疗保健使用情况,可以发现并更好地了解癌症治疗后协调护理的差距和障碍:方法:通过识别 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 12 月 31 日期间通过科罗拉多大学癌症中心(UCCC)接受治疗摘要护理计划(TSCP)的有癌症病史的个人,从健康数据指南针(HDC)仓库中建立了幸存者数据库(HDC-SD)。我们对患者的社会人口学特征、疾病特征和健康维护情况进行了描述,并使用卡方检验对城市和农村环境进行了比较:结果:HDC-SD 包括 1933 份记录,代表 13 类癌症。大多数患者生活在城市(89.8%)。生活在城市地区的 HDC-SD 患者完成推荐的结直肠癌筛查、乳房 X 光检查、前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA) 检测、流感疫苗注射和 COVID-19 疫苗接种的比例较高。此外,居住在城市地区的人到急诊室就诊的比例在统计意义上也更高:创建并分析已完成积极癌症治疗者的综合数据库,可突出显示复杂医疗系统中的护理差距。让不同的利益相关者参与解决这些问题可能有助于改善和加强对癌症幸存者的系统性人群管理:已完成的治疗摘要护理计划可用于提高个人健康维护建议的完成率,并有可能提高人群健康维护建议的完成率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of a novel cancer survivorship database to describe health care utilization patterns for Coloradans who have completed primary cancer treatment.

Purpose: Electronic health records (EHR) and data warehouses contain large amounts of data that hold promise for understanding and improving population health management. Utilizing the Health Data Compass (HDC) warehouse, a comprehensive and novel database of adult Coloradans who have completed curative-intent cancer treatment within a health care system was created. By analyzing patient demographics and health care utilization among this group, gaps in and barriers to coordinated care post-active cancer treatment may be identified and better understood.

Methods: A survivorship database (HDC-SD) was built from the Health Data Compass (HDC) warehouse by identifying individuals with histories of cancer who received treatment summary care plans (TSCPs) through the University of Colorado Cancer Center (UCCC) between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021. Patient sociodemographic characteristics, disease characteristics, and health maintenance were described and compared between urban and rural settings using chi-square tests.

Results: The HDC-SD includes 1933 records representing 13 categories of cancers. The majority live in an urban setting (89.8%). Patients in HDC-SD living in urban areas had higher rates of completing recommended colorectal screening, mammography, Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) tests, flu shots, and COVID-19 vaccination. Additionally, emergency department visits occurred at a statistically significant higher level for those living in urban areas.

Conclusions: Creating and analyzing a comprehensive database of individuals who have completed active cancer treatment may highlight gaps in care within complex health care systems. Engaging different stakeholders to address these issues may help improve and enhance systematic population management for cancer survivors.

Implications for cancer survivors: Completed treatment summary care plans may be used to increase the completion of individual health maintenance recommendations and potentially population health maintenance recommendations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
10.80%
发文量
149
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer survivorship is a worldwide concern. The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to provide a global forum for new knowledge related to cancer survivorship. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers relevant to improving the understanding, prevention, and management of the multiple areas related to cancer survivorship that can affect quality of care, access to care, longevity, and quality of life. It is a forum for research on humans (both laboratory and clinical), clinical studies, systematic and meta-analytic literature reviews, policy studies, and in rare situations case studies as long as they provide a new observation that should be followed up on to improve outcomes related to cancer survivors. Published articles represent a broad range of fields including oncology, primary care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, many other medical and nursing specialties, nursing, health services research, physical and occupational therapy, public health, behavioral medicine, psychology, social work, evidence-based policy, health economics, biobehavioral mechanisms, and qualitative analyses. The journal focuses exclusively on adult cancer survivors, young adult cancer survivors, and childhood cancer survivors who are young adults. Submissions must target those diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
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