建立更多卫星中心能否减少体外放射治疗的碳足迹?

Robert Chuter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化日益成为一种健康紧急状况。英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)已经认识到了这一点,其目标是到 2040 年实现零碳排放。放射治疗的碳足迹主要来自病人的旅行。在此,我们研究了卫星中心能否帮助减少这种影响。我们采用两种不同的方法估算了建筑的碳足迹。我们收集了 49 名患者和 21 名工作人员的邮政编码,并确定了到卫星中心和主中心的距离。综合上述各方面的碳足迹,确定患者减少的旅行需要多少年才能抵消卫星中心的建设。建设卫星中心的碳足迹介于 1103 吨 CO2e 和 618 吨 CO2e 之间,这意味着需要 5.6 - 10.0 年的时间才能抵消新建筑的内含碳足迹。这项研究首次估算了建设卫星放射治疗中心的碳足迹,以及如何通过减少患者出行在十年内降低服务的碳足迹。该研究首次估算了建设卫星放射治疗中心的碳足迹,以及如何通过减少病人出行在十年内降低服务的碳足迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Could building more satellite centres reduce the carbon footprint of external beam radiotherapy?

Climate change is increasingly a health emergency. This has been recognised by the NHS which aims to be carbon net zero by 2040. Most of the carbon footprint of radiotherapy is due to patient travel. Here we investigate if satellite centres can help reduce this impact.

The carbon footprint of construction was estimated using two different methods. The post codes for 49 patients and 21 staff were collected and the distance to the satellite centre and main centre determined. The carbon footprint from each of these aspects was combined to determine how many years it would take for the reduced patient travel to offset the construction of the satellite centre.

The mean carbon footprint of travel to the satellite centre and main centre were 116.0 kgCO2e and 176.2 kgCO2e respectively. The carbon footprint of building the satellite centre was between 1103 tCO2e and 618 tCO2e, meaning it would take 5.6 – 10.0 years to offset the embedded carbon footprint of the new building.

For the first time this study has estimated the carbon footprint of building a satellite radiotherapy centre and how this, through reducing patient travel can lower the carbon footprint of the service within a decade. This work may help those wishing to sustainably improve service provision.

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IPEM-translation
IPEM-translation Medicine and Dentistry (General)
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