子痫前期与视网膜。

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Current Hypertension Reports Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI:10.1007/s11906-023-01290-0
Safiya Soullane, Marc-André Rhéaume, Nathalie Auger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:本综述总结了与子痫前期和视网膜病变相关的主要研究结果:子痫前期是孕产妇发病的主要原因。患有子痫前期的孕妇经常会出现视力障碍。大多数先兆子痫患者都能通过眼底镜检查发现视网膜病变。虽然子痫前期继发的视网膜病变通常会在产后缓解,但越来越多的证据表明,患有子痫前期的妇女在妊娠后发生视网膜病变的长期风险较高。孕妇经常会出现视力变化。虽然这些症状可能是良性的,但应注意排除子痫前期继发的视网膜病变。如果孕妇主诉视力模糊、视物模糊、复视或光感等症状初发或加重,则需要进行快速、彻底的评估,以排除高血压疾病。子痫前期的治疗,包括服用硫酸镁和胎儿娩出,在大多数情况下可以逆转视网膜病变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preeclampsia and the Retina.

Purpose of review: This review summarizes key findings relating to the association between preeclampsia and retinal disorders.

Recent findings: Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal morbidity. Pregnant women with preeclampsia frequently describe having visual disturbances. Retinal changes can be identified on fundoscopy in most patients with preeclampsia. While retinal pathology secondary to preeclampsia usually resolves postpartum, there is growing evidence that women with preeclampsia have a higher long-term risk of developing retinal disorders after pregnancy. Pregnant women often experience visual changes. While these symptoms may be benign, careful attention should be paid to exclude retinal disorders secondary to preeclampsia. Pregnant women complaining of new-onset or worsening blurry vision, scotomata, diplopia, or photopsia require rapid and thorough evaluation to rule out hypertensive disorders. Management of preeclampsia, including administration of magnesium sulfate and delivery of the fetus, can reverse retinal pathologies in most cases.

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来源期刊
Current Hypertension Reports
Current Hypertension Reports 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of hypertension. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as antihypertensive therapies, associated metabolic disorders, and therapeutic trials. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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