只是概率

Noûs Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1111/nous.12486
Chad Lee-Stronach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我为以下论点辩护:法律证明标准可以简化为概率门槛。许多人反对这一论点,因为它似乎允许仅根据统计证据来判定被告的责任。相反,我结合汤姆森(Thomson,1986 年)对法律证据的因果分析和形式化的因果推理方法,认为法律证明标准可以简化为概率,但得出这些概率所涉及的不仅仅是统计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Just probabilities
I defend the thesis that legal standards of proof are reducible to thresholds of probability. Many reject this thesis because it appears to permit finding defendants liable solely on the basis of statistical evidence. To the contrary, I argue – by combining Thomson's (1986) causal analysis of legal evidence with formal methods of causal inference – that legal standards of proof can be reduced to probabilities, but that deriving these probabilities involves more than just statistics.
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