在感染部位应用高功率激光进行即刻种植:系统性综述。

IF 1.8 Q2 SURGERY
Hadi Kaseb Ghane, Nazanin Samiei, Pouyan Razavi, Yasser Khaled, Reza Fekrazad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究的目的是回顾有关在即刻种植中对感染部位应用激光的治疗效果的文献。综述主要针对一个问题:在即刻种植过程中,应用高功率激光对感染部位是否有积极作用?背景:尽管即刻种植被认为是一种可预测的成功手术,但它很容易受到感染,从而影响愈合过程,导致种植失败。材料和方法:根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》声明,在 PubMed/Medline、Embase、Web of Science、Google Scholar 和 Cochrane 图书馆进行了全面的电子数据库搜索。两名作者分别负责筛选符合条件的研究、评估是否存在偏倚风险以及提取所需数据。研究结果数据库搜索提名的 60 项研究中有 5 项符合纳入标准。这些研究共对 192 名患者进行了研究,共植入了 296 个种植体。最终,研究集中在 245 个植入物上,这些植入物的感染床已经在高强度激光的帮助下进行了净化和准备,在植入前单独使用或与其他方法结合使用。在感染和照射区域植入的种植体仅有 9 个失败,总体存活率为 96.3%。结论:考虑到综述的局限性,作者得出的结论是,高功率激光照射对感染部位的即刻种植有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High-Power Laser Application for Immediate Implant Placement in Infected Sites: A Systematic Review.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to review the literatures regarding the treatment outcomes of applying laser to the infected sites in immediate implant placement. The review tended to primarily target a question: does applying high-power laser have any positive effect on infected sites in immediate implant placement? Background: Although immediate placement of dental implants has been referred to as a predictable and successful procedure, it is prone to the presence of infection that interferes with the healing process, and triggers the failure of implants. Materials and methods: A thorough electronic database search was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane library in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Two writers worked separately on screening the eligible studies, assessing whether there was a risk of bias, and extracting the required data. Results: Five out of the 60 studies nominated by the database search matched the inclusion criteria. The studies were carried out on a total of 192 patients with 296 implants in all. Ultimately, the study focused on 245 implants whose infected bed had been already decontaminated and prepared with the help of the high-intensity laser, used either alone or in combination with other approaches before implantation. With only nine failures, the implants inserted in infected and irradiated areas had a 96.3% overall survival rate. Conclusions: Taking the limitations of the review into account, the authors arrived at the conclusion that high-power laser irradiation can be beneficial for immediate implant placement in infected sites.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery Editor-in-Chief: Michael R Hamblin, PhD Co-Editor-in-Chief: Heidi Abrahamse, PhD
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