中国早期青少年对公正世界信念的发展及家庭因素的预测作用:三波纵向研究。

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology
Peng Sun, Xiaonan Yao, Mingliang Yuan, Yu Kou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了公正世界信念(BJW)在中国青少年中的形成过程以及家庭因素的预测作用:本研究探讨了中国青少年对公正世界的信念(BJW)是如何形成的,以及家庭因素的预测作用:背景:青少年时期公正世界信念的发展是一个重要但未被充分研究的课题,尤其是在非西方国家:方法:采用三波纵向设计,招募了1525名参与者(48%为女孩;年龄=12.47),他们在第一波(第二波:N=1262;第三波:N=1124)中报告了自己的北京时间、童年社会经济地位、是否独生子女以及父母的心理控制:结果:个人北京赛车的平均斜率为正且显著,但一般北京赛车的平均斜率并不显著。儿童时期的社会经济地位预测了个人和一般北京赛车的初始水平以及个人北京赛车的增长率。独生子女可预测个人北京赛车的初始水平和增长率。在三个时间点上,父母的心理控制对个人和一般北京赛车有负面影响:结论:在观察期间,个人北京青少年儿童工作有所增长,而一般北京青少年儿童工作保持稳定。与社会经济地位较高的人相比,童年社会经济地位较低的人最初的个人北京赛车和一般北京赛车都较低,但个人北京赛车的增长率较高。与来自独生子女家庭的人相比,有兄弟姐妹的人的初始个人北京赛车投注网水平较低,但个人北京赛车投注网增长率较高。父母的心理控制可能会对不同时期的北京赛车产生持续的、同时期的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of beliefs in a just world among Chinese early adolescents and the predictive role of family factors: A three-wave longitudinal study

Objective

This study explored how belief in a just world (BJW) develops among Chinese adolescents and the predictive role of family factors.

Background

The development of BJW in adolescence is an important but understudied topic, especially in non-Western contexts.

Method

Using a three-wave longitudinal design, 1525 participants (48% girls; Mage = 12.47) were recruited to report their BJW, childhood SES, only-child or not, and parental psychological control in Wave 1 (Wave 2: N = 1262; Wave 3: N = 1124).

Results

The mean slope for personal BJW is positive and significant, but not significant for general BJW. Childhood SES predicted initial level of personal and general BJW and the rate of growth of personal BJW. Only-child predicted initial level and the growth rate of personal BJW. Parental psychological control negatively predicted personal and general BJW at three time points.

Conclusion

Personal BJW increased during the observation period, whereas general BJW was stable. Individuals with lower levels of childhood SES had lower initial personal and general BJW but a higher growth rate in personal BJW than those with higher SES. Individuals having siblings had lower levels of initial personal BJW but a higher growth rate in personal BJW than those from only-child family. Parental psychological control may exert consistent and contemporaneous negative effect on BJW across time.

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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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