沙特阿拉伯妇女对乳腺癌的认识:系统回顾

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Breast Cancer : Targets and Therapy Pub Date : 2023-12-14 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/BCTT.S426079
Bassam AlRajhi, Faisal F Aljadani, Shahad Rafed Almarwan, Atheer Abdullah Alzahrani, Mostafa Hatim M Sindi, Abdulaziz Kano, Raghad Saleh Alzahrani, Rasha Baaqeel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:乳腺癌(BC)是全球发病率最高的癌症,也是全球妇女癌症相关死亡的第二大常见原因。早期发现乳腺癌可明显改善预后;因此,对乳腺癌的认识是影响乳腺癌发病率、生存率以及经济负担的一个重要方面。本系统综述旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯妇女对乳腺癌的认识:我们使用 Medline、Scopus、Directory of Open Access Jourals (DOAJ) 和 Google Scholar 对所有在沙特阿拉伯进行的横断面研究进行了系统检索,这些研究均在 2000 年之后以英语发表。使用 AXIS 工具对纳入的研究进行了质量评估:结果:经过全文评估,共纳入 13 篇文章,这些文章的研究时间为 2005 年至 2022 年。所有文章的样本量为 7562 名女性。所有研究都将对乳腺癌的认识分为低度、中度和高度三组。女性的低认知水平达到 66.3%(n=2808),中度认知水平为 13.5%(n=570),高度认知水平为 20.2%(n=858)。此外,59.4%(n=1446)的参与者没有定期进行乳房自我检查(BSE):结论:除一项研究外,所有纳入研究的沙特阿拉伯妇女对乳腺增生和 BSE 的认知和知识水平都很低。我们强烈建议并敦促实施有效的特别计划和活动,以提高人们对 BC 的认识,并将 BSE 纳入专门针对沙特阿拉伯妇女的学校健康计划中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breast Cancer Awareness Among Women in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.

Purpose: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent cancer worldwide, and second most common cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Early detection of BC significantly improves prognosis; thus, awareness is an important aspect of BC morbidity and survival as well as the economic burden. This systematic review aimed to explore awareness of BC among women in Saudi Arabia.

Patients and methods: A systematic search was performed using Medline, Scopus, the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Google Scholar for all cross-sectional studies conducted in Saudi Arabia, published after the year 2000 and in English. The quality assessment of the included studies was performed using the AXIS tool.

Results: The total number of included articles after full-text assessment was 13 articles that were conducted between 2005 and 2022. The sample size of all the articles was 7,562 women. All the studies categorized BC awareness into low, moderate, and high groups. The level of low awareness among women reached 66.3% (n=2808), 13.5% (n=570) had moderate awareness levels, and 20.2% (n=858) had high awareness levels. Furthermore, 59.4% (n=1446) of the participants did not perform breast self-examination (BSE) regularly.

Conclusion: The level of awareness and knowledge regarding BC and BSE was significantly low among women in Saudi Arabia, as all included studies except one have indicated. We highly recommend and urge the implementation of effective special programs and campaigns to raise awareness regarding BC and integrating BSE into school health programs dedicated to women living in Saudi Arabia.

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CiteScore
4.10
自引率
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审稿时长
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