独特的位置是独特对象的证据吗?多重定位与解析问题

IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
David Harmon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个物体的多点定位是指它同时完全占据不同的空间区域。如果多位置是可能的,那么多位置粒子就有可能完全位于 1080 个不同的位置,从而构成实际宇宙的粒子对粒子复制品。这样的宇宙在感知上大概与实际宇宙完全相同。如果我们认为多点定位是可能的,那么我们就会看到两种说法,而我们的感知证据无法在这两种说法之间做出判断:一种说法是宇宙由许多粒子构成,另一种说法是宇宙由一个根本上多点定位的粒子构成。出于对 "解析性 "的考虑,我们更有理由接受后者。既然这是荒谬的,我们就应该拒绝多位置是可能的。穆尼在回答这个问题时认为,不同的位置是非同一性的证据,即使接受多位置的可能性意味着这一证据不是决定性的。如果穆尼的观点是正确的,那么证据就倾向于以多粒子为特征的理论。在本文中,我争辩说,我们之所以致力于将独特位置作为非同一性的证据,是出于一种更基本的直觉,而这种直觉在相关的语境中并不适用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is distinct location evidence of distinct objects? Multilocation and the problem of parsimony
For an object to be multilocated is for it to wholly occupy disjoint spatial regions simultaneously. If multilocation is possible, it is possible that a multilocated particle is wholly located at 1080 distinct locations, such that it constitutes a particle-for-particle duplicate of the actual universe. Such a universe would presumably be perceptually identical to the actual universe. If we take multilocation as possible, we are thus presented with two accounts between which our perceptual evidence cannot adjudicate: one wherein the universe is constituted by many particles and another wherein it is constituted by one radically multilocated particle. Parsimony concerns dictate that the latter is the more rational to accept. Since this is absurd, we should reject that multilocation is possible. Mooney responds to the problem by arguing that distinct location is evidence of non-identity, even if acceptance of the possibility of multilocation entails that this evidence is not decisive. If this is right, then the evidence favors a theory featuring many particles. In this paper, I contend that our commitment to taking distinct location as evidence of nonidentity is motivated by a more fundamental intuition that does not apply in the relevant context.
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来源期刊
Analytic Philosophy
Analytic Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
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