血管炎症临床成像的进展:最新进展回顾

IF 8.4 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Henry W. West BMedSci, MBBS, PhD , Katerina Dangas BA , Charalambos Antoniades MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血管炎症是心血管疾病,尤其是动脉粥样硬化疾病的主要诱因,而血管炎症的早期检测可能是最终降低残留心血管疾病发病率和死亡率的关键。本综述论文讨论了评估血管炎症的无创成像技术在临床应用方面取得的进展,重点关注冠状动脉粥样硬化。文中讨论了多种成像模式:计算机断层扫描(CT)成像(本综述的重点)、心脏磁共振、超声波和正电子发射断层扫描成像。综述涵盖了新技术的最新进展,如冠状动脉炎症的新型 CT 生物标记物(如血管周围脂肪衰减指数)、用于正电子发射断层扫描-CT 成像的新型炎症特异性示踪剂等。探讨了每种模式的优势和局限性,强调了多模式成像和使用人工智能图像解读的潜力,以提高冠状动脉疾病等常见疾病的诊断和预后潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Advances in Clinical Imaging of Vascular Inflammation

Advances in Clinical Imaging of Vascular Inflammation

Vascular inflammation is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease, particularly atherosclerotic disease, and early detection of vascular inflammation may be key to the ultimate reduction of residual cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This review paper discusses the progress toward the clinical utility of noninvasive imaging techniques for assessing vascular inflammation, with a focus on coronary atherosclerosis. A discussion of multiple modalities is included: computed tomography (CT) imaging (the major focus of the review), cardiac magnetic resonance, ultrasound, and positron emission tomography imaging. The review covers recent progress in new technologies such as the novel CT biomarkers of coronary inflammation (eg, the perivascular fat attenuation index), new inflammation-specific tracers for positron emission tomography–CT imaging, and others. The strengths and limitations of each modality are explored, highlighting the potential for multi-modality imaging and the use of artificial intelligence image interpretation to improve both diagnostic and prognostic potential for common conditions such as coronary artery disease.

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来源期刊
JACC: Basic to Translational Science
JACC: Basic to Translational Science CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
1.00%
发文量
161
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: JACC: Basic to Translational Science is an open access journal that is part of the renowned Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC). It focuses on advancing the field of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine and aims to accelerate the translation of new scientific discoveries into therapies that improve outcomes for patients with or at risk for Cardiovascular Disease. The journal covers thematic areas such as pre-clinical research, clinical trials, personalized medicine, novel drugs, devices, and biologics, proteomics, genomics, and metabolomics, as well as early phase clinical trial methodology.
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