国家食品与农业研究所竞争性研究补助金的分配情况：1862 年赠地大学、1890 年赠地大学和其他机构的比较

IF 3.3 2区经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI:10.1002/aepp.13413

Norbert L. W. Wilson, Lurleen M. Walters, Tara Wade, Kenesha Reynolds

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文评估了美国农业部国家食品与农业研究所（NIFA）向白人占主导地位的 1862 个土地赠款机构（LGUs）、历史上的 1890 个黑人土地赠款机构以及非土地赠款机构提供的竞争性赠款资金。我们介绍了农业研究资金的历史分布情况。大部分调查集中在 1862 年土地赠款机构、1890 年土地赠款机构和非土地赠款机构的资金差异上。我们讨论了对学术界和社区利益相关者的影响。结果显示，平均而言，在相同的奖励项目中，1890 年地方政府联盟和非土地补助机构获得的竞争性补助资金少于 1862 年地方政府联盟。我们发现，从 2010 年到 2019 年，这一差距有所缩小。

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The distribution of competitive research grants from the National Institute for Food and Agriculture: A comparison of 1862 land grant universities, 1890 land grant universities, and other institutions

This article evaluates the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) competitive grant funding awarded to predominately White 1862 land grant institutions (LGUs), historically Black 1890 LGUs, and non-land grant institutions. We present the historical distribution of funding for agricultural research. Much of the inquiry centers on the differential funding of the 1862 LGUs, 1890 LGUs, and non-land grant institutions. We discuss the implications for academic and community stakeholders. Results show that, on average, 1890 LGUs and non-land grant institutions receive less competitive grant funding than 1862 LGUs for the same award programs. We show that the disparity falls from 2010 to 2019.

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来源期刊

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-

CiteScore

10.70

自引率

6.90%

发文量

117

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy provides a forum to address contemporary and emerging policy issues within an economic framework that informs the decision-making and policy-making community. AEPP welcomes submissions related to the economics of public policy themes associated with agriculture; animal, plant, and human health; energy; environment; food and consumer behavior; international development; natural hazards; natural resources; population and migration; and regional and rural development.