{"title":"游客凝视理论的扩展视角:野餐中的主动凝视","authors":"Jing Liu , Jie Cao , Fu-Chieh Hsu , Huiwen Mai","doi":"10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.12.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research suggests an added view of proactive gaze to expand tourist gaze theory by conducting an exploratory qualitative study in the picnic context. The results reveal that there are two themes for picnic experiences: <em>crafting external presentation</em> and <em>striving for recognition</em>. The notion of ‘proactive gaze’ was further proposed based on the theories of narcissism and impression management, which is an intense desire and motivation to be gazed at by others through performing and presenting. During this process, tourists also fulfilled the role of acting as the host. Most importantly, while active gazing at others, tourists may voluntarily design, construct, and project tourist resources to other tourists (either on-site or online). The overall experience can be significantly influenced by new technology, i.e., social networking sites. It is expected that the newly developed concept of proactive gaze can be applied to explain diverse leisure/tourism activities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677023001985/pdfft?md5=f7ee4e5ead1c1713b12ae836296b6c6b&pid=1-s2.0-S1447677023001985-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An extended view of tourist gaze theory: Proactive gaze in picnics\",\"authors\":\"Jing Liu , Jie Cao , Fu-Chieh Hsu , Huiwen Mai\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.12.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This research suggests an added view of proactive gaze to expand tourist gaze theory by conducting an exploratory qualitative study in the picnic context. The results reveal that there are two themes for picnic experiences: <em>crafting external presentation</em> and <em>striving for recognition</em>. The notion of ‘proactive gaze’ was further proposed based on the theories of narcissism and impression management, which is an intense desire and motivation to be gazed at by others through performing and presenting. During this process, tourists also fulfilled the role of acting as the host. Most importantly, while active gazing at others, tourists may voluntarily design, construct, and project tourist resources to other tourists (either on-site or online). The overall experience can be significantly influenced by new technology, i.e., social networking sites. It is expected that the newly developed concept of proactive gaze can be applied to explain diverse leisure/tourism activities.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51445,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677023001985/pdfft?md5=f7ee4e5ead1c1713b12ae836296b6c6b&pid=1-s2.0-S1447677023001985-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677023001985\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677023001985","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
An extended view of tourist gaze theory: Proactive gaze in picnics
This research suggests an added view of proactive gaze to expand tourist gaze theory by conducting an exploratory qualitative study in the picnic context. The results reveal that there are two themes for picnic experiences: crafting external presentation and striving for recognition. The notion of ‘proactive gaze’ was further proposed based on the theories of narcissism and impression management, which is an intense desire and motivation to be gazed at by others through performing and presenting. During this process, tourists also fulfilled the role of acting as the host. Most importantly, while active gazing at others, tourists may voluntarily design, construct, and project tourist resources to other tourists (either on-site or online). The overall experience can be significantly influenced by new technology, i.e., social networking sites. It is expected that the newly developed concept of proactive gaze can be applied to explain diverse leisure/tourism activities.
期刊介绍:
Journal Name: Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management
Affiliation: Official journal of CAUTHE (Council for Australasian Tourism and Hospitality Education Inc.)
Scope:
Broad range of topics including:
Tourism and travel management
Leisure and recreation studies
Emerging field of event management
Content:
Contains both theoretical and applied research papers
Encourages submission of results of collaborative research between academia and industry.